使用说明 ---------------------------------------------- 006
01 Part 动词
01 accept vs. receive ----------------------------- 010
02 accuse vs. charge ---------------------------- 012
03 adapt vs. adjust -------------------------------- 014
04 allow vs. permit --------------------------------- 016
05 annoy vs. irritate ------------------------------- 018
06 answer vs. reply -------------------------------- 020
07 avoid vs. prevent ------------------------------- 022
08 beat vs. hit ---------------------------------------- 024
09 begin vs. start ----------------------------------- 026
10 believe vs. trust --------------------------------- 028
11 bother vs. disturb ------------------------------ 030
12 bring vs. take ------------------------------------ 032
13 catch vs. grab ----------------------------------- 034
14 choose vs. select ------------------------------ 036
15 come vs. arrive --------------------------------- 038
16 complete vs. finish ---------------------------- 040
17 confuse vs. bewilder ------------------------- 042
18 convince vs. persuade --------------------- 044
19 copy vs. imitate --------------------------------- 046
20 create vs. invent ------------------------------- 048
21 cure vs. heal ------------------------------ 050
22 drop vs. fall --------------------------------------- 052
23 find vs. discover -------------------------------- 054
24 frighten vs. scare ------------------------------ 056
25 gather vs. collect ------------------------------ 058
26 happen vs. occur ------------------------------ 060
27 hold vs. keep ------------------------------------ 062
28 kill vs. murder ----------------------------------- 064
29 laugh vs. smile ---------------------------------- 066
30 lay vs. lie vs. put ------------------------------- 068
31 listen vs. hear ----------------------------------- 070
32 look vs. see vs. stare ------------------------ 072
33 make vs. produce ----------------------------- 074
34 mean vs. suggest ----------------------------- 076
35 miss vs. lose ------------------------------------- 078
36 mix vs. combine vs. blend ---------------- 080
37 move vs. proceed ----------------------------- 082
38 protect vs. defend ----------------------------- 084
39 pull vs. drag -------------------------------------- 086
40 refuse vs. reject -------------------------------- 088
41 remember vs. memorize ------------------ 090
42 rise vs. raise vs. arise ----------------------- 092
43 rob vs. steal -------------------------------------- 094
44 say vs. speak ------------------------------------ 096
45 see vs. watch vs. look ----------------------- 098
46 shatter vs. crush vs. smash ------------- 100
47 shout vs. scream ------------------------------ 102
48 talk vs. tell ----------------------------------------- 104
49 think vs. consider ------------------------------ 106
50 try vs. attempt ----------------------------------- 108
02 Part 名词
01 autograph vs. signature ------------------- 112
02 center vs. middle ------------------------------ 114
03 chance vs. opportunity --------------------- 116
04 class vs. lesson -------------------------------- 118
05 climate vs. weather -------------------------- 120
06 danger vs. risk ---------------------------------- 122
07 disaster vs. catastrophe ------------------- 124
08 drug vs. medicine ----------------------------- 126
09 duty vs. responsibility ----------------------- 128
10 emigrant vs. immigrant --------------------- 130
11 emotion vs. feeling --------------------------- 132
12 empathy vs. sympathy --------------------- 134
13 fact vs. truth -------------------------------------- 136
14 fare vs. fee ---------------------------------------- 138
15 flaw vs. fault -------------------------------------- 140
16 form vs. shape ---------------------------------- 142
17 freedom vs. liberty ---------------------------- 144
18 hope vs. wish vs. dream ------------------- 146
19 job vs. occupation ---------------------------- 148
20 journey vs. trip vs. tour ---------------------- 150
21 look vs. glance ---------------------------------- 152
22 mind vs. heart ----------------------------------- 154
23 mountain vs. hill -------------------------------- 156
24 narrative vs. story vs. tale ---------------- 158
25 news vs. information ------------------------ 160
26 number vs. amount -------------------------- 162
27 pay vs. salary ------------------------------------ 164
28 people vs. person ----------------------------- 166
29 prejudice vs. bias ------------------------------ 168
30 reason vs. cause ------------------------------ 170
31 sample vs. example ------------------------- 172
32 scene vs. view ---------------------------------- 174
33 soul vs. spirit ------------------------------------- 176
34 sport vs. exercise ----------------------------- 178
35 street vs. road ----------------------------------- 180
36 student vs. pupil ------------------------------- 182
37 topic vs. theme --------------------------------- 184
38 voice vs. sound --------------------------------- 186
39 war vs. battle------------------------------------ 188
03 Part 形容词
01 able vs. capable -------------------------------- 192
02 alone vs. lonely --------------------------------- 194
03 angry vs. mad ----------------------------------- 196
04 anxious vs. worried -------------------------- 198
05 aware vs. conscious ------------------------- 200
06 big vs. large -------------------------------------- 202
07 classic vs. classical --------------------- 204
08 clean vs. clear ------------------------------------ 206
09 common vs. usual ---------------------------- 208
10 continual vs. continuous ------------------- 210
11 contrary vs. contradictory ---------------- 212
12 difficult vs. hard -------------------------------- 214
13 distant vs. remote ----------------------------- 216
14 doubtful vs. dubious ------------------------- 218
15 each vs. every ---------------------------------- 220
16 economic vs. economical ----------------- 222
17 effective vs. efficient ------------------------- 224
18 either...or vs. neither...nor ---------------- 226
19 empty vs. vacant ------------------------------ 228
20 expensive vs. costly ------------------------- 230
21 farther vs. further ------------------------------ 232
22 fat vs. chubby ------------------------------------ 234
23 fewer vs. less ------------------------------------ 236
24 humid vs. wet vs. damp -------------------- 238
25 individual vs. personal ---------------------- 240
26 inner vs. interior -------------------------------- 242
27 ironic vs. sarcastic ---------------------------- 244
28 jealous vs. envious --------------------------- 246
29 just vs. fair ----------------------------------------- 248
30 little vs. small ------------------------------------ 250
31 noisy vs. loud ------------------------------------ 252
32 old vs. aged -------------------------------------- 254
33 original vs. creative -------------------------- 256
34 passed vs. past -------------------------------- 258
35 possible vs. probable ----------------------- 260
36 quick vs. fast ------------------------------------- 262
37 ready vs. prepared --------------------------- 264
38 real vs. true --------------------------------------- 266
39 right vs. correct --------------------------------- 268
40 sad vs. depressed ---------------------------- 270
41 safe vs. secure --------------------------------- 272
42 short vs. brief ------------------------------------ 274
43 sick vs. ill ------------------------------------------- 276
44 silent vs. quiet ----------------------------------- 278
45 smart vs. wise ----------------------------------- 280
46 sure vs. certain --------------------------------- 282
47 thankful vs. grateful -------------------------- 284
48 thin vs. skinny vs. slim ---------------------- 286
49 vast vs. huge ------------------------------------ 288
50 verbal vs. oral ----------------------------------- 290
51 wide vs. broad ---------------------------------- 292
04 Part 其他
01 above vs. over ---------------------------------- 296
02 after vs. behind --------------------------------- 298
03 besides vs. except ---------------------------- 300
04 between vs. among -------------------------- 302
05 can vs. may --------------------------------------- 304
06 ever vs. never ----------------------------------- 306
07 every day vs. everyday --------------------- 308
08 soon vs. shortly -------------------------------- 310
09 still vs. yet ----------------------------------------- 312
10 whether vs. if ------------------------------------ 314
內容試閱：
accept vs. receive
TEST 哪个才正确
Q He has __________ our invitation but he will not go.
□ accepted □ received
A 应为 received，因为 receive 仅表示收到，至于接不接受则另当别论。
He has received our invitation but he will not go.
（他已收到我们的邀请，但他不会去。）
一眼就看出不同在哪里！
accept 动 接受；答应；同意
to take sth offered willingly; be willing to agree to sth
表示接受者处于主动，而且是高兴地接受、同意。
receive 动 接收；收到
to be given, presented with, or paid; to accept or take delivery of sth that has been given to you
表示接受者处于被动的地位，不管接受者愿意与否，仅表示收到某物。
STEP 01 活学活用玩转例句！
I am here to accept the award.
我来这里领奖。
Roger accepted my idea in principle.
罗杰原则上接受（同意）了我的构想。
She accepted the job without hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。
I''ve just received her letter.
我刚收到她的来信。
It is more blessed to give than to receive.
给予比接受更幸福。
Have you received my email yet?
你收到我的电子邮件了吗？
特别补充 receive 的宾语若是人，则表示“欢迎；接待”的意思，此时接待者是处于主动的地位。
STEP 02 比一比，别再用错了！
01
He''s received an invitation from his students but he doesn''t want to accept it.
他收到了他学生的邀请，但他并不想赴约。
She received a gift from him, but did not accept it.
她收到了他的礼物，但并未接受。
解析 用 receive 表示接受者处于被动；用 accept 表示接受者处于主动，而且乐意接受。
02
David received his English teacher cordially.
戴维热忱地接待他的英语老师。
解析 receive 的宾语若是人，则表示“欢迎；接待”的意思。
STEP 03 用法知更多！
to accept 接受
My brother did not want to accept his girlfriend''s apology.
我哥哥不想接受他女朋友的道歉。
to receive 接收
We have to receive the admission ticket by tomorrow, or everything will be too late then.
我们必须在明天之前收到准考证，否则到时候说什么都太迟了。
STEP 04 确定自己掌握了吗？
1. Mary didn''t _______ George''s proposal, so no wonder George looked very upset.
A receive B accept
2. The girl _______ a love letter and was surprised.
A received B accepted
Answer
1.B。句意 玛莉没有接受乔治的求婚，难怪乔治看起来很难过。
2.A。句意 这个女孩收到了一封情书并感到惊喜。
accuse vs. charge
TEST 哪个才正确
Q He was __________ of stealing.
□ accused □ charged
A 应为 accused，因为 accuse sb of NV-ing 是固定短语，若用charge，介词须用 with。
He was accused of stealing.
（他被指控偷窃。）
一眼就看出不同在哪里！
英英释义用法大不同
accuse 动 指责；谴责；指控；控告
to say that someone has done sth wrong or be committed a crime
表示对一般犯错行为的指责或对犯罪的指控、控告，其后搭配使用的介词为 of。
charge 动 指责（公开的）； 指控；控告
to claim openly that someone or sth is bad; to accuse someone officially of committing a crime
表示对一般犯错行为的公开指责或正式对犯罪提出指控、控告，其后搭配使用的介词为 with。
STEP 01 活学活用玩转例句！
The teacher accused Mary of cheating.
老师指责玛丽作弊。
Sam was accused of murder.
山姆被指控杀人。
She accused him of stealing her purse.
她控告他偷了她的钱包。
The shareholders charged the directors with telling lies.
股东们公开谴责董事谎话连篇。
The police have charged John with murder.
警察指控约翰犯了杀人罪。
He was charged with stealing.
他被指控偷窃。
特别补充 charge 作动词时还意为“ 索费” ； 另外，charge 也可作名词用， 意为“ 费用；职责”，这两种用法都很常用。
STEP 02 比一比，别再用错了！
01
He was accused of the robbery.
他被指控抢劫。
He was charged with the robbery.
他被指控抢劫。
解析 accuse 与 charge 有时可以互换，不过 accuse 与介词 of 连用，而 charge 与介词 with 连用，其后都可接名词或V-ing。
02
They tried to charge me RMB 300 for the service.
他们想要向我索取三百元人民币的服务费。
解析 charge 作动词时，还有“索费；收费”的意思。
03
The charge for admission is RMB 100.
入场费为一百元人民币。
解析 charge 作名词时，意为“费用；职责”。
STEP 03 用法知更多！
be accused of 被指控；被控告犯有……
He was accused of stealing the principal''s car.
他被指控偷了校长的车。
be charged with 被指控；委以重任
Frank was charged with the credit card fraud, but it turned out that he was innocent.
法兰克被指控犯下信用卡诈欺案，但结果他是无辜的。
The flight attendant was charged with the care of the injured passengers.
这位空服员被委任照顾受伤的乘客。
STEP 04 确定自己掌握了吗？
1. The soldier was _______ the responsibility to protect others.
A accused of B charged with
2. We all couldn''t believe that our neighbor was _______ with murder.
A accused B charged
Answer
1.B。句意 这位士兵被委任保护其他人。
2.B。句意 我们都不敢相信我们的邻居被指控谋杀。
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