Unit OneMechanical Engineering1Text AThe Evolution of Mechanical Engineering from Ancient Innovations to Modern Advancements2Text BAdvancements in DFMA Methodologies15Unit TwoEcomechatronics27Text AAdvancing Sustainable Machine Design28Text BSupervised Learning: ML Model Development Basics39Unit ThreeBiomechatronics51Text ABiomechatronics: Bridging Biology and Engineering52Text BMinimally Invasive Surgery and Surgical Robotics63Unit FourElectromechanics75Text AEvolution and Applications of Electromechanics76Text BCore Principles for Flexible Surgical Robotics in MIS87Unit FiveMaterials Science98Text AMaterials Science: Interdisciplinary Research and Applications99Text BMaterial Structure: From Atoms to Macroscopic Scale109Unit SixSystems Engineering120Text AHolistic Approaches for Complex Systems121Text BNavigating Complex Systems131Unit SevenRobotics143Text AThe Transformative Field of Robotics144Text BAutonomous Modular Robot System Tasks, Adaptability, and Future Improvements153Unit EightMechatronics164Text AThe Versatility of Mechatronics Engineering165Text BIntelligent Manufacturing Execution Systems176Unit NineControl Theory186Text AEvolving Control Theory: From Engineering to AI187Text BClosed-Loop Control: Achieving Desired System Output196