第一章 口 语 交 际第一节
大纲要求简介第六版《大纲》对口语交际部分的评价目标是“能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情境、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。”对于口语交际部分在题型、题量、分值方面的规定是：本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为15分钟。本部分包括A、B两节，A节为完成对话，
B节为完成访谈或问答等。在每段对话、访谈或问答等口语转写材料中设置3~4个空白，并在材料前给出同等数量的出现材料本身的备选答案。要求考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案，使转写材料完整。第二节大纲样题精讲尽管第六版《大纲》和第五版对口语交际部分的评价目标是相同的，但是在题型方面是完全不同的。由于这种新题型在同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试中从未出现过，而且在全国性质的其它英语统考中也极为少见，所以很多考生对此不太熟悉，因此下面我们就第六版《大纲》提供的三套样题进行具体的分析，帮助考生分析出题思路，明确备考要点。
样卷一 Part One Oral Communication 15 minutes, 10 points Section A
Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and
each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken
from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the
choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer
Sheet. Dialogue One A?when it comes to the exam B?you need to go
over it yourself C?then I can go through it again next time Student
: I mean I want to do some of these problems Teacher : Yeah.
Student: But it?s taking time to do them. Teacher : When we cover
something in the lesson, 1 . Work out the exercises in it. Erm,
when you get a little bit stuck, sort it out yourself, and then
think. Student: Yeah. Teacher: I know I see how you do it. And
maybe if you?re totally stuck, 2 . Student: Yeah. Teacher: It?s
really the more you do, Mm, on your own. Because 3 , you?re gonna
be on your own. Keep working on it and you?ll be okay. 1.B 2.C 3.A
这是师生之间关于该如何学习的一段对话。首先，应该明确三个答案选项的语法功能和语义。A选项是状语从句，语义是：说到考试；其中when
it comes to（当提到）是习惯用语。B选项是完整句，意思是：你需要自己复习它；其中go over
（复习）是常用的动词词组。C选项是完整句，意思是：那时我会在下次课上把它过一遍；其中go
through（经过，仔细检查）是常用的动词词组。其次，认真阅读对话，特别是仔细体会空白处的上下文的语义。根据语法判断，第1题用在时间状语从句后，应该是主句；根据上下文的语义判断，正确答案应该是B。完成后句子完整的语义是：当我们在课堂上涉及某些内容的时候，你需要自己复习它，和下文中谈到自己做相关练习，语义是连贯的。第2题用在条件状语从句后，应该是主句；根据上下文的语义判断，正确答案应该是C。完成后句子完整的语义是：如果你彻底卡住了，那时我会在下次课上把它过一遍。第3题用在主句前，因此正确答案是A。完成后句子完整的语义是：就考试而言，你必须依靠自己。
Dialogue Two A?It?s been paining me all night. B?Let?s have a look
and see what they?ve done to you. C?Do I take these Sofradex is
they?re prescribed here, Doctor? Doctor: Well, what can we do for
you today? Patient: Oh, I?ve an infection in my gum, Doctor.
Doctor: In your gum? Patient: Up here. I?ve some tablets and, er, I
don?t know. Doctor: 4 Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much
for that, is it? Patient: I?ve never taken them. I?ve just, I
stopped taking them. Doctor: Aye, I don?t think they?re doing very
much to you. Patient: 5 Doctor. Doctor: Aye. Patient: I?m just
wondering if it?s my teeth or that it?s just my blood that?s doing
it. Doctor: I think it might be the teeth. It?d be worth getting
the dentist to have a look at your place. Patient: 6 Doctor: Yes,
yes. Keep on with those just now. Patient: Yes, Aye, two four, one
or two four times a day. Doctor: Yes, one four times a day.
Patient: Fine, yeah. 4.B 5.A 6.C
这是一段医生和病人之间关于牙龈疼痛和某种药物的药效的谈话。首先，应该明确三个答案选项的语法功能和语义。A选项是完整句，语义是：我疼了整整一晚上。B选项是祈使句，意思是：让我们来看一下它们对你有什么作用。C选项是一般疑问句，意思是：医生，我应该用这儿开的Sofradex药吗？其次，认真阅读对话，特别是仔细体会空白处的上下文的语义。根据语法判断，第4题是独立的完整句；根据语义判断，正确答案是B。第4题之前，病人说：大夫，您看，我吃的这些药。第4题之后，医生接着说：Sofradex这药好象没起什么作用。而且，只有这句话可能是医生说的。第5题最简单直接的判断线索是其后出现的Doctor，在这应该不会重复说Doctor，所以正确答案是A。第6题正确答案是C。第6题之前，医生建议病人再找个牙医看一下，之后，建议他目前可以接着吃这些药，第6题在这两句话中间，应该是问药的问题。做此题时应该特别注意Keep
on with those just now中those的指代作用。 Section B Directions: In this
section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and
four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview.Fill in each
of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and
mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. A?Well, about costumes B?But
you know me with fashion C?I kind of feel that it is more about
music itself D? So you have to change just enough Interviewer: Does
the show have a concept? Interviewee: Well, it?s going to be much
more—7 . Not that we didn?t do that before. It?s putting more
emphasis on big orchestra, music, musicians, singers, songs. We
want to do music at the purest as possible, like the old days I
guess. So if it?s a concept— Interviewer: How about costume—
Interviewee: I think it is. Interviewer: How about costume?costume
changes? Interviewee: 8 —yes, I think people like to see artists
change in different outfits. Again, it?s a—you have to be careful
with that. People want you to change. They want to see outfits. And
if you change too much, they say it?s too much. And if you change
too little，they say it?s not enough. 9 . You can?t please
everybody. But I have a wonderful stylist, Annie Horth, that I?m
going to be working with again and who will make sure that we can
please as many people as possible. 10 . I enjoy that very , very
much. So I will try to change, not too little, not too much. 7.C
8.A 9.D 10.B
这段采访主要是关于艺人在开演唱会时的服装问题。首先，应该明确四个答案选项的语法功能和语义。A选项是介词词组，语义是：啊，关于服装。B选项是主语+谓语，缺少宾语；语义不完整，意思是：但是，你知道关于流行。C选项是主从复合句，意思是：我有点觉得它更是关于音乐本身；其中kind
of（有几分，有点）是常见的口语习语。D选项是完整句，意思是：所以你必须换地足够。其次，认真阅读对话，特别是仔细体会空白处的上下文的语义。做第7题时更多地考虑语义而不是严格的语法规定，因为在口语中很多时候，不需要严格地遵循语法规则。因此，尽管从语法上来看，第7题用在it?s
going to be much more后面，最合适的是介词词组，可是就下文中的具体阐述来看，这次音乐会的重点更多地放在big
orchestra（大乐队）, music（音乐）, musicians（音乐家）,
singers（歌手）以及songs（歌曲），所有这些词都是和音乐有关系的，所以正确答案是C。在口语表达中，常常会有语句重复的现象。完成后句子完整的语义是：这次更多的是关于，我有点觉得它更是关于音乐本身。就语法判断，第8题用在完整句前，应该是状语；就语义连贯来看，前文两次提到了costume（服装），后面也提到了outfit，在这应该是“行头”的意思。因此，正确答案应该是A。第9题应该根据语义连贯来做题，前面提到：如果你换得太少了，观众会觉得不够。因此，下面应该紧接着说：所以你必须换地足够，可见正确答案应该是D。第10题正确答案是B。就语法来看，10题之后的I
enjoy that very , very much做的是you
know的宾语，当然完全合乎语法规定的书面语句还是有出入的；就语义来看，在这谈得是说话人个人的观点。完成后句子完整的语义是：但是，你知道关于流行，我是非常非常喜欢的。样卷二
Part One Oral Communication 15 minutes, 10 points Section A
Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and
each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken
from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the
choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer
Sheet. Dialogue One A?By the way, how much is it? B?What is your
destination? C?I?d like to catch a return flight on the
twenty?ninth. Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How may I help you?
Caller: Yes, I?d like to make a flight reservation for the
twenty?third of this month. Travel Agent: Okay. 1 Caller: Well,
I?m flying to Helsinki, Finland. Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check
what flights are available. And when will you be returning? Caller:
Uh, well, 2 Oh, and I?d like the cheapest flight available.
Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, hmm… Caller: Yeah? Travel
Agent: Well, the price for the flight is almost double the price
you would pay if you leave the day before. Caller: Whoo. Let?s go
with the cheaper flight. 3 Travel Agent: It?s only ＄980. Caller:
All right. Well, let?s go with that. Travel Agent: Okay. That?s
flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport,
transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki. 1. B 2.C 3.A
这是一段电话对话，是顾客给旅行社打电话来预定机票。首先，应该明确三个答案选项的语法功能和语义。A选项是特殊疑问句，询问价格，意思是：顺便问一下，多少钱？其中By
the way
（顺便）是常用词组。B选项是特殊疑问句，问目的地；意思是：你的目的地是哪？C选项是完整句，意思是：我打算坐29日的飞机回来。其次，可以判断说话人的身份。A和C选项应该是Caller（打电话的人）所说；而B则是Travel
Agent所说。由此可见，最好填的是第1题，说话人时Travel
Agent（旅行代理人），因此正确答案是B，而且与下面的顾客回答的地点刚好相符。针对第2题前的问题when will you be
returning?（你什么时候回来？），这道题的正确答案是C。根据第3题后面Travel Agent给出的It?s only
＄980（只要980美元）的答案来看，问题应该是A。 Dialogue Two A?Please open your bag.
B?I?ll be staying in a room at a hotel downtown for the entire
week. C?What is the purpose of your visit? Customer officer: Next.
Uh, your passport please. Woman: Okay. Customer officer: Uh, 4
Woman: I?m here to attend a teaching convention for the first part
of my trip, and then I plan on touring the capital for a few days.
Customer officer: And where will you be staying? Woman: 5
Customer officer: And, uh, what do you have in your luggage? Woman:
Uh, well, just my personal belongings, um…clothes, a few books， and
a CD player. Customer officer: Okay. Uh, 6 Woman: Sure. Customer
officer: Okay… Everything?s fine. Uh, by the way, is this your
first visit to the country? Woman: Well, yes and no. Actually, I
was born here when my parents were working in the capital many
years ago, but this is my first trip back since then. Customer
officer: Well, enjoy your trip. Woman: Thanks. 4.C 5.B 6.A
这是在入境处海关人员和旅客的一段对话。首先，应该明确三个答案选项的语法功能和语义。A选项是祈使句，意思是：请打开你的行李。B选项是完整句，意思是：我整个一星期都会住在市区的一家旅馆里。C选项是特殊疑问句，意思是：你此次旅行的目的是什么？其次，认真阅读对话，特别是仔细体会空白处的上下文的语义。根据第4题后面女士的回答I?m
here to attend a teaching convention for the first part of my
trip（我这次行程的前半段会参加一个教学会议），应该是对旅行目的的回答，因此这道题的正确答案是A。根据第5题前的问题where
will you be staying?（你打算住哪？），因此正确答案应该是B。第6题的正确答案是A，是对旅客的行李进行检查。
Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete
interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D,
taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the
choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the
Answer Sheet. A?And how about website authoring skills? B?I?m
afraid I?ve never used those CGI things. C?I think I have ALL the
information I need! D?First of all, tell me about your last job.
Man: Okay, Mr. Taylor, let?s go ahead and begin. 7 Mr. Taylor:
Well, as stated on my resume, I worked for five years at Hi Tech
Computers. Man: Okay. Hi Tech. And what do you know about computer
networks and operating systems including DOS, Windows, Macintosh
OS, and UNIX? Mr. Taylor: Um…well… I did come in contact with
computers every night at my last job. Man: Hum!… 8 we are looking
for someone to create and manage our company?s website which would
include the development, configuration, and use of CGI scripts. Mr.
Taylor: Umm…uh, web page, web page. Huh… I don?t think I?ve read
that book, and 9 Man: Huh? And what about experience with Java or
JavaScript? Mr. Taylor: Well, I think I?ve tried Java at a foreign
coffee shop one time, if that?s what you mean. Man: Okay, Mr.
Taylor, 10 Mr. Taylor: Oh, and I really like computer games. I
play them everyday. Man: Right, right. Thanks, Mr. Taylor. We?ll be
in touch. 7.D 8. A 9.B 10.C
这段对话是招聘者面试求职者的一段对话。首先，应该明确四个答案选项的语法功能和语义。A选项是省略的特殊疑问句，语义是：关于网络写作技巧怎么样？其中，how
about
（关于……怎么样）是口语中常用表达。B选项是完整句，意思是：我恐怕从未用过公共网关接口这些东西。C选项是完整句，意思是：我想我已经获得了我需要的所有信息。D选项是祈使句，意思是：首先，请谈一下你前一个工作的有关情况。其次，可以判断说话人的身份。A、C、D选项应该是Man（招聘者）说的；B应该是Mr.
Taylor（求职者）说的。由于7~10题中，只有第9题是Mr.
Taylor说的，因此，先可以确定本题的答案是B。第三，认真阅读对话，特别是仔细体会空白处的上下文的语义。第7题是招聘者说的第一句话，因此正确答案是D，First
of all（首先）具有最为明显的提示作用。第8题同样是招聘者说的，出现在we are looking for someone to
create and manage our company?s
website…（我们正在招聘能够创建和管理我们公司网络的人……）之前，因此正确答案应该是A，招聘者想知道求职者网络方面的能力。第10题出现在对话结尾处，因此正确答案应该是C，招聘者借此来结束本次面试。
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