Lesson One
Text: Sewing Machines
Grammar: Parts of Speech 词类
Conversation: Sewing Machines and Needles 缝纫机和针
Reading Practice: Tools and Sewing Machine Parts
Lesson Two
Text: Tailors, Dressmakers, Cutters and Designers
Grammar: The Noun 名词
Conversation: To Be a Designer 成为设计师
Reading Practice: Mary’s Family
Lesson Three
Text: Garment Collars
Grammar: The Pronoun 代词
Conversation: Dialogues About Clothes 有关服装的对话
Reading Practice: Different Collars
Lesson Four
Text: Introducing a Garment Factory
Grammar: The Article 冠词
Conversation: Visiting a Sewing Workshop 参观缝纫车间
Reading Practice: A Garment Factory
Lesson Five
Text: The Garment Vocational School
Grammar: The Numeral 数词
Conversation: Fine Quality 优质
Reading Practice: A Garment School
Lesson Six
Text: Measurements Taking
Grammar: The Adjective and the Adverb 形容词和副词
Conversation: Tools for Sewing 缝纫工具
Reading Practice: Introducing My Workroom
Lesson Seven
Text: The Garment Packing
Grammar: The General Introduction of Verbs 动词概说
Conversation: A Dialogue About Packing 谈论包装
Reading Practice: Clothes Packing
Lesson Eight
Text: The Garment Fair
Grammar: The Modal Verb 情态动词
Conversation: Pressing 熨烫
Reading Practice: Visiting a Garment Fair
Lesson Nine
Text: A Dialogue in the Cutting Workshop
Grammar: The Tense 1 时态(一)
Conversation: A Dialogue in a Garment Factory 参观服装厂
Reading Practice: Visiting a Cutting Workshop
Lesson Ten
Text: Placing an Order for a New Suit
Grammar: The Tense 2 时态(二)
Conversation: Taking the Measurements 量体
Reading Practice: Ordering Some New Clothes
Lesson Eleven
Text: The Assembling Procedure of a Blouse
Grammar: The Passive Voice 被动语态
Conversation: Ordering a Blouse 定做女衬衫
Reading Practice: A Nice Shirt
Lesson Twelve
Text: A Talk About Garments
Grammar: The Infinitive 1 动词不定式 (一)
Conversation: Introducing Our Company 介绍我们公司
Reading Practice: A Fashion Beginner
Lesson Thirteen
Text: Buying a Briefcase
Grammar: The Infinitive (2) 动词不定式 (二)
Conversation: Some Common Threads 常用缝纫线
Reading Practice: Visiting a Garment Factory
Lesson Fourteen
Text: Some Sewing Equipment
Grammar: The Gerund 动名词
Conversation: The Importance of Temporary Stitches 临时针迹的重要性
Reading Practice: A Welcome Speech
Lesson Fifteen
Text: Cotton Garments
Grammar: The Participle 1 分词 (一)
Conversation: A Dialogue About Interlining 衬头
Reading Practice: Our Company
Lesson Sixteen
Text: Machine Stitches in Use
Grammar: The Participle 2 分词 (二)
Conversation: Laying the Patterns 排料
Reading Practice: All Kinds of Stitches
Lesson Seventeen
Text: Hand Stitches
Grammar: The Preposition 介词
Conversation: The Different Features of Fabrics 各种织物的不同特点
Reading Practice: A Letter of Congratulations
Lesson Eighteen
Text: Introducing a Showroom in a Shoe Factory
Grammar: The Conjunction and the Interjection 连词和感叹词
Conversation : Some Common Seams 常用缝法
Reading Practice: Making a Dress for Myself
Lesson Nineteen
Text: Fabric Preparation
Grammar: Members of the Sentence句子的成分
Conversation: Making up a Garment 缝制服装
Reading Practice: Garment Fabrics
Lesson Twenty
Text: Common and Useful Stitches
Grammar: Kinds of Sentences 句子的种类
Conversation: How to Draw a Skirt 裙子结构制图
Reading Practice: A Machinist
Lesson Twenty-One
Text: Interfacing
Grammar: Types of Sentences 句子的类型
Conversation: A Garment Trade Fair 服装交易会
Reading Practice: Measurements for Bodice
Lesson Twenty-Two
Text: Making Patterns for Trousers
Grammar: Noun Clauses 名词性从句
Conversation: Business Negotiation 商务谈判
Reading Practice: Synthetic Fibers
Lesson Twenty-Three
Text: The Importance of Ironing and Pressing
Grammar : The Adverbial Clauses 状语从句
Conversation: Signing a Contract 签合同
Reading Practice: Placing an Order
Lesson Twenty-Four
Text: Laying the Patterns on the Material
Grammar: The Attributive Clause 1 定语从句(一)
Conversation: Document Operation 1 跟单 (一)
Reading Practice: The Importance of the Markings
Lesson Twenty-Five
Text: Sewing Machines——A Rapid Development
Grammar: The Attributive Clause 2 定语从句(二)
Conversation: Document Operation 2 跟单 二
Reading Practice: Using the Sewing Machine with Care
Lesson Twenty-Six
Text: Some Common Synthetic Fabrics
Grammar: The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气
Conversation: Document Operation 3 跟单 三
Reading Practice: The Importance of Garment Interlining
Appendix
1. Classroom Expressions 课堂用语
2. Garment Words 服装词汇
3. Phonetics 1 语音 一
Phonetics 2 语音 二
內容試閱:
Lesson One
Text
Sewing Machines
This is a sewing machine. A sewing machine is an instrument which you use to sew pieces of cloth together. It is a mechanical device for sewing fabric and other materials. These sewing machines are all made in our country. We have many kinds of sewing machines now. Some of them can be used for sewing fabrics and pieces of clothes, some of them can be used for buttonholes, and some of them can be used for stitching buttons on clothes. This is a sewing machine body. Those are sewing machine parts and accessories. This is a bobbin. A bobbin is a small spool on which thread is wound. Here is a bobbin case. That is a needle. It is a sewing machine needle. It is used to join pieces of cloth with thread. Sewing machines are very important and useful instruments in our work. We use sewing machines to make up garments and other things. Sewing machines give us a lot of help in our work. Some sewing machines have been introduced to simplify the work. We use sewing machines every day. Sewing machines are our good friends. A good sewing machine can perform more efficiently than a large group of people.
New Words and Expressions
sewing machine缝纫机
instrument 器具
sew...together 将……缝在一起
pieces of cloth 衣片
mechanical device 机械装置
fabric 布料
buttonhole 纽洞
button 纽扣
sewing machine body 机身
make up garments 缝制服装
bobbin 梭芯
spool 线轴
thread 线
wind 缠绕
bobbin case 梭壳
needle 针
simplify 简化
sewing machine needle 缝纫机针
join 结合
efficiently 有效地
Notes to the Text
1. A sewing machine is an instrument which you use to sew pieces of cloth together. 缝纫机是一种将布料缝在一起的机械。
2. ...mechanical device 机械装置。
3. A bobbin is a small spool on which thread is wound. 梭芯是绕线的小线轴。
4. Some sewing machines have been introduced to simplify the work. 许多缝纫机引进后简化了工作。
5. sewing machine parts and accessories 缝纫机零配件。
6. A good machine can perform more efficiently than a large group of people. 一台好缝纫机的效率超过许多人。
Substitution Drills
1These are bobbin cases
bobbins
sewing machine parts.2Those are sewing machine bodies
sewing machine parts and accessories.
3These sewing machines
computers
steam irons are all made in our country.
4
Sewing machines
Computers
Steam ironsare very important and useful instruments in our work.
5We use
sewing machines
needles
bobbinsevery day.
Exercises to the Text
1.反复朗读并抄写本课单词。
2.牢记本课词组和句型。
3.翻译下列词组:
1bobbin case
2sewing machine needle
3simplify our work
4sew pieces of cloth together
5important and useful instrument
6make up a jacket
7wind the thread on the bobbin
8a large group of students
4.将下列短语译成英语:
1将……缝在一起
2衣片
3缝纫机针
4棉线
5梭壳
6一块料子
7简化工作
8)梭壳
5.翻译:
1)我们有很多缝纫机零配件。
2)他正在往梭芯上绕线。
3)这些缝纫机都是中国制造的。
4)缝纫机在我们工作中很重要。
5)那些是缝纫机针和手工针。
6)她正在缝一块料子。
7)有些缝纫机用来钉扣子。
8)他在擦缝纫机机身。
Lesson One
Grammar
Parts of Speech 词类
英语中的词可以根据词义、形式特征及其在句子中的作用分为十大词类。
以下列表的十大词类中,前六种可在句子中独立担任成分(如名词可作主语、宾语等,动词可作谓语等),称为实义词(Notional Words)。后四种中的冠词、介词、连词和感叹词在句子中不能独立担任任何成分,称为虚词(Form Words)。感叹词一般不构成句子的一部分,因而可视为特殊的一类。
英语中的词,所属词类不同,形态变化也会随之不同。学习单词时必须注意它的词类和词形变化。有些词还可以属于几个词类。例如:work(工作:动词和名词);fast(快:副词和形容词)。
词类英语名称及缩略形式作用例词
名词Nouns n.表示人或事物的名称sweater,China,shopassistant
形容词Adjectives adj.表示人或事物的特征、形状和性质green,small,good
数词Numerals num.表示数目或顺序one,ten,second,eighth
代词Pronouns pron.用于代替名词,数词等one,it,many
动词Verbs v.表示人或事物的动作或状态go,buy,know
副词Adverbs adv.表示动作特征或行为特征hard,very,carefully
冠词Articles art.用在名词前,帮助说明其意义有不定冠词a,an和定冠词the
介词Prepositions prep.用在名词、代词等前面,说明它与别的词之间的关系in,on,of
连词Conjunctions conj.用来连接词与词或句与句and,but
感叹词Interjections int.表示说话时的感情oh,ah,well
Grammar Exercises
1写出下列单词的词类:
finewhetherearlyverywanttwenty
wheremachineonbigknowbutton
workershallmeChina
2写出下列句子中单词的词类:
例:MissLi is asaleswoman.
n.n. v. art. n.
1 Jane is from America.
2 She bought a new nice sweater.
3 My mother works at the First Garment Store.
4 Shanghai is a beautiful city.
5 I often go along Nanjing Road.
Conversation
Sewing Machines and Needles 缝纫机和针
1
A: What are they?
B: They are needles. These are hand needles. Those are sewing machine needles.
A: What’s the difference between hand needles and sewing machine needles?
B: Hand needles are used for needlework while sewing machine needles are on the sewing machines used in sewing machine work.
A: I see. They are both sharp and pointed.
B: They are very important tools in making up garments, and we must take care of them when we are using them in our sewing work.
2
A: It is a sewing machine, isn’t it?
B: Yes. This is the sewing machine body. That is a bobbin case. These are bobbins. Those are sewing machine parts.
A: What’s the usage of a sewing machine?
B: We use sewing machine to make up garments and other things.
A: It is great fun making up garments.
B: Yes. It’s interesting. It gives me great pleasure to make up a garment. But accidents usually happen to those who have neglected to observe the rules of work. So we must pay attention to safety. Safety first!
A: I’ll remember it.
New Words and Expressions
hand needle手工针
machine needle 缝纫机针
needlework 手工活
sharp 锋利的
pointed 尖的
usage 用途
……