目 录
序前绪
第一篇山杏生物学特性?不同林分的林木生长 及其与土壤立地条件关系
第-章山杏的生物学特性?生长立地条件与土壤性质变化 5
第一节山杏生物学特性与生长立地条件 5
第二节天然山杏林生长与土壤性质变化 5
第二章山杏人工林不同发育阶段土壤性质变化 8
第一节山杏幼龄林生长与土壤性质变化 8
第二节山杏中龄林生长与土壤性质变化 9
第三节山杏成龄林生长与土壤性质变化 11
第四节不同发育阶段山杏人工林和天然林对土壤有机养分?无机养分含量
变化的影响 13
第五节山杏人工林和天然林土壤中养分含量变化趋势 14
第二篇不同育苗处理样地苗木的培育与观测
第三章研究的技术路线及试验设计 21
第一节技术路线 21
第二节不同育苗处理样地的试验设计 22
第四章培育与观测不同育苗处理样地的苗木 24
第一节头茬山杏苗?赤峰杨苗及山杏与柠条锦鸡儿混交苗的培育与观测 24
第二节培育重茬赤峰杨?重茬山杏苗及前茬为山杏与柠条锦鸡儿混交苗?
轮茬为山杏苗 44
第三节不同试验处理区设置的列区试验苗木生长的状况 71
第三篇不同育苗处理对土壤化学性质及生物学活性的 影响与调控机理
第五章不同育苗处理对土壤化学性质的影响 137
第一节山杏育苗地的前巷甜菜地土壤化学性质 137
第二节不同育苗处理的头茬育苗对土壤化学性质的影响 139
第三节重茬或轮茬不同育苗处麵土壤化学性质的影响 143
第四节不同育苗处麵土壤化学性质变化影响的趋势 147
第六章不同育苗处理对土壤微生物区系的影响 154
第一节不同育苗处理头茬样地苗木生长对根际和非根际土壤微生物数量的
影响 154
第二节不同树种育苗处理头茬样地苗木生长对土壤微生物属种分布的影响
157
第三节重茬山杏?重茬赤峰杨苗及前茬为混交苗?后轮茬山杏苗的
根际与非根际土壤微生物区系 159
第四节不同前茬及不同树种育苗处理样地土壤中微生物区系 163
第五节山杏人工林和天然生长的山杏林的土壤微生物区系分析 167
第七章不同育苗处理样地中苗木根系RNA和DNA含量 170
第八章不同育苗处理对土壤中戊糖和己糖含量的影响 173
第一节土壤雌测定的方法与含量 174
第二节不同树种不同茬育苗处麵土壤雌含量的影响 175
第三节不同树种育苗处理样地苗木的根际和非根际土壤中戊糖含量变化
趋势 180
第四节不同树种育苗处麵根际和非根际土壤中己糖含量的影响 181
第五节不同树种育苗处理样地苗木的根际和非根际样地土壤中己糖含量
变化 182
第六节不同育苗处理样地中苗木的根际与非根际土壤己糖含量变化趋势187 第七节头茬?重茬山杏苗及头茬?重茬赤峰杨苗的根际和非根际
0.25mm粒径土壤戊糖?己糖含量变化 189
第八节不同育苗处理样地中苗木的根际与非根际土壤中戊糖?己糖含量变化
及其影响苗木生长的机理分析 191
第九章不同育苗处理对苗木叶片和根系中蛋白质含量的影响及其与苗木
生长关系 194
第十章不同育苗处理样地的苗木生长过程中土壤氨基酸种类和含量变化
及其与苗木生长量的关系 199
第一节土壤氨基酸分析方法 200
第二节不同树种育苗处理样地中苗木的土壤氨基酸种类变化趋势 201
第三节不同树种育苗处理样地苗木的根际与非根际土壤中不同种游离氨基酸
含量 203
第四节不同树种育苗处理样地的土壤中不同种游离氨基酸含量的变化特征
2"7
第五节不同种游离氨基酸在不同育苗处理样地苗木的土壤中含量变化趋势
及其与苗木生长量变化的关系 208
第六节不同树种不同茬育苗处理样地土壤中酸氨基酸种类与含量 238 第七节不同树种不同茬育苗处理样地的土壤中氨基酸的种类与含量变化特征
及其影响苗木生长的作用机理 245
第八节不同树种育苗处理头茬样地苗木的根际和非根际土壤中酸解氨基酸
种类?含量及其与土壤粒径大小的关系 248
第九节不同树种不同茬育苗处理样地苗木的非根际土壤中酶氨基麵
主要种类及其含量变化与影响苗木生长的作用机理探讨 251
第十节酸解氨基酸的不同种类在不同树种不同茬育苗处理样地中含量
变化趋势及其与苗木生长量变化的关系 253
第十一节不同树种不同茬育苗处理样地土壤碱解氨基酸-懷酸含量的
研究意义及其提取与检测 291
第十二节不同树种不同茬育苗处理样地土壤中碱解氨基酸-色氨酸含量的
测定结果 294
第十三节不同树种不同茬育苗处理样地土壤色氨酸含量变化趋势及其
与苗木生长量变化的关系 295
第十-章不同前茬及不同树种育苗处理样地苗木叶片和根系中相关酶类的
酶活变化与苗木生长的关系 299
第一节试验设计和试验样品的采集 300
第二节根系和叶样品的前处理及酶的提取与相关酶活力测定 300
第三节不同前茬及不同树种育苗处理样地苗木的叶片和根系中相关酶
活力变化及其与苗木生长的关系 302
主要参考文献 328
后iB 330
致谢 331
彩图
Contents
Forword
Preface
Introduction Significance of Armeniaca sibirica " Lam. in national economy and
ecological environment construction 1
Part One Biological characteristics of Armeniaca sibirica L. Lam. & different stand growths and its relationship with the soil site conditions
Chapters 1 Biological characteristics of Armeniaca sibirica L. Lam.,site conditions
for the growth and changes in soil properties 5
Section 1 Biological characteristics of Armeniaca sibirica L. Lam. and site
conditions of growth 5
Section 2 Natural forest growth of Armeniaca sibirica L. Lam. and changes
in soil properties 5
Chapters 2 Changes in soil properties of Armeniaca sibirica L. Lam. plantations
at different developmental stages 8
Section 1 Juvenile forest growth of Armeniaca sibirica L. Lam. and
changes in soil properties 8
Section 2 middle-aged plantation growth of Armeniaca sibirica L. Lam.
and changes in soil properties 9
Section 3 Mature plantation growth of Armeniaca sibirica L. Lam. and
changes in soil properties 11
Section 4 The change trend of nutrients of Armeniaca sibirica L. Lam.
plantations at different developmental stages 13
Section 5 The change trend of soil nutrients of Armeniaca sibirica L. Lam.
14
Part Two The seedling cultivation by different treatment to the different kind of the tree nurseries and and the observation of seedling growth
Chapters 3 Technical route and experimental design of different treatments 21
Section 1 Technical route 21
Section 2 Experimental design of different treatments to the different kind
of the tree nurseries 22
different kind of the trees nurseries 24
Section 1 Cultivation and observation of seedlings of first rotation of Armeniaca sibirica8. Lam. Pojndus x''Zuanica cv.
‘ chifengensis’ and Armeniaca sibirica mixed with Caragana
korshinskU 24
Section 2 Cultivation and observation of seedlings of second rotation of Armeniaca sibirica L. Lam.,PojuUs xiazhuanica cv.
4 chifengensis^ and Armeniaca Sibirica in site of previous vegetation of Armeniaca Sibirica L. Lam. with Caragana kor shinskU Kom
in different treatments to the different kind of tree nurseries 44
Section 3 Seedling cultivation in subplot of different treatments and the
observation of seedling growth 71
Part Three The impact on soil chemical properties & microflora and biochemical activity by different treatments to the different kind of tree nurseries and its regulation mechanism
Chapters 5 The soil chemical property change by different treatments to the different
kind of tree nurseries 137
Section 1 The soil chemical property change of the plot planned to grow Armeniaca sibirica L. Lam. after the previous rotation of
Beta vulgaris L. 137
Section 2 Soil chemical property change of the first rotation after the end
of the growing season by different treatments to the different kind
of the tree nurseries 139
Section 3 The soil chemical property change of second rotation of seedling
cultivation by different treatments to the different kind of the tree
nurseries 143
Section 4 The change trend of the soil chemical properties by different
treatments to the different kind of trees nurseries 147
Chapters 6 The soil microflora change by different treatments to the different
kind of trees nurseries 154
Section 1 The analysis of soil microflora of first rotation by different
treatments to the different kind of trees nurseries 154
Section 2 The relationship of soil microbial species change with seedling growth at first rotation by different treatments to the different
kind of trees nurseries 157
Section 3 The analysis of soil microflora in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere at different growing times of the second rotation of Armeniaca sibirica8 Lam. ,Populus xiazhuanica cv. ‘Chifengensis,and Armeniaca sibirica in site of previous vegetation of Armeniaca sibirica with Caragana korshinskU Kom in different treatments
to the different kind of tree nurseries 159
Section 4 Different previous vegetation impact on the soil microflora change
by different treatments to the different kind of trees nurseries 163
Section 5 The soil microflora of Armeniaca sibirica L. Lam. plantations
and natural forest 167
Chapters 7 The contents of roots RNA and DNA of nursery stock change by
different treatments to the different kind of trees nurseries 170
Chapters 8 The contents change of pentose and hexose in rhizosphere and non- rhizosphere soil by different treatments to the different kind of tree
nurseries 173
Section 1 Method for determination of the amount of soil pentose 174
Section 2 The content change of the pentose in soil rhizosphere and non-
rhizosphere at different growing times of the first rotation and the second rotation by different treatments to the different kind of
tree nurseries 175
Section 3 The change trend of the content of the soil pentose in rhizosphere
and non-rhizosphere at different growing times of the first rotation and the second rotation by different treatments to the different kind of trees nurseries and its relationship with the growth of
seedlings 180
Section 4 Method for determination of the amount of soil hexose 181
Section 5 The content change of the soil hexose in rhizosphere and non-
rhizosphere by different treatments to the different kind of tree
nurseries 182
Section 6 The change tendency for the content of the soil hexose in
rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere by different treatments to the different kind of tree nurseries and its relationship with the
growth of seedlings 187
Section 7 The content change of soil pentose and hexose in rhizosphere and
non-rhizosphere for the trees of Armeniaca sibirica and Populus xiazhuania cv. 4Chifengensis,of first rotation and second rotation 189
Section 8 The content change of soil pentose and hexose in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere with the different kind of trees with the different
treatments to the different kind of tree nurseries and the analysis
of the mechanism of its impact on the growth of seedlings 191
Chapters 9 The content change of proteins of leaves and roots by different treatments to the different kind of tree nurseries and its
relationship with the growth of seedlings 194
Chapters 10 The content change of soil amino acids in different treatments of the
different kind of tree nurseries 199
Section 1 The method for determination of the soil amino acids 200
Section 2 The change trend for species of the various amino acids by different treatments in soil to the different kind of the tree
nurseries 201
Section 3 The contents of the various free amino acids in soil by different
treatments to the different kind of tree nurseries 203
Section 4 The characteristics of the content change of various free amino acids in soil by different treatments to the different kind of tree
nurseries 207
Section 5 The change trend for the content of the various soil free amino
acids by different treatments to the different kind of tree nurseries
and its relationship with the growth of seedlings 208
Section 6 The species and content of the various acidolysis amino acids by
the different treatments to the different kind of tree nurseries 238
Section 7 The characteristics of the content change of the various acidolysis amino acids in soil by different treatments to different
nurseries 245
Section 8 The content and species of various acidolysis amino acids in soil
and their relationship with the size of soil grains 248
Section 9 The content change of the main acidolysis amino acids in the soil
and its mechanisms for the impact on the growth of seedlings 251
Section 10 The change trend for the contents of the various acidolysis amino acids with the different treatments to various kind trees and its
relationship with the growth of seedlings 253
Section 11 Investigation of the role of the soil tryptophan,its extraction and
determination in the different treatment nurseries 291
Section 12 The determined results of the soil tryptophan content in the
different treatment nurseries 294
Section 13 The change trend for the content of the soil tryptophan by
different treatments to the different kind of trees nurseries and
its relationship with the seedling growth 295
to the different tree nurseries and iSs relationship with seedling
growth 299
Section 1 Experimental design and the collection of the test samples 300
Section 2 The pre-treatment and extraction and determination of the enzyme
solution of the root and leaf samples 300
Section 3 The enzyme activity change of leaves and roots by different treatments to the different tree nurseries and its relationship with seedling growth 302
References 328
Postscript 330
Acknowledgement 331
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