PREFACE
CHAPTER Ⅰ DEFINITION AND ETIOLOGIES OF MALOCCLUSION
PART Ⅰ DEFINITION OF MALOCCLUSION
PART Ⅱ ETIOLOGIES OF MALOCCLUSION
1.1 Hereditary Influences
1.2 Environmental Influences
REFERENCES
CHAPTER Ⅱ ANALYSIS OF ORTHODONTIC RECORDS
PART Ⅰ CEPHALOMETRIC ANALYSIS
1.1 Two Types of Cephalometric Radiograph
1.2 Application of Cephalometrics
1.3 Posture of Cephalograph
1.4 Lateral Cephalometric Radiographic Evaluation
1.5 Posteroanterior Cephalometric Radiographic Evaluation
1.6 Limitation of Cephalometrics
PART Ⅱ CBCT ANALYSIS
2.1 CBCT Compares with Traditional CT
2.2 Application of CBCT
PART Ⅲ MODEL DIGITAL ANALYSIS
3.1 Space Analysis
3.2 Arch Symmetry
3.3 Curve of Spee
3.4 Bolton Snalysis
3.5 Digital Diagnostic Setup
REFERENCES
CHAPTER Ⅲ CLASSIFICATIONS OF MALOCCLUSIONS
PART Ⅰ ANGLE''S CLASSIFICATION
PART Ⅱ MAO''S CLASSIFICATION
2.1 Class Ⅰ- Tooth Size-jaw Size Discrepancies
2.2 Class Ⅱ- Sagittal Discrepancy
2.3 Class Ⅲ-Transverse Discrepancy
2.4 Class Ⅳ-Vertical Discrepancy
2.5 Class Ⅴ-Malposition of Individual Teeth (Fig. 3-14)
2.6 Class Ⅵ
REFERENCES
CHAPTER Ⅳ THE BIOMECHANICAL AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES
PART Ⅰ INTRODUCTION-BASAL BONE, ALVEOLAR BONE AND FACIAL
GROWTH
1.1 Basal Bone Growth
1.2 Craniofacial Growth
1.3 Alveolar Bone Growth
1.4 Facial Growth
PART Ⅱ THEORIES CONCERNING THE MECHANISM OF ORTHODONTIC TOOTH
MOVEMENT
2.1 Biochemical Aspects of Orthodontic Tooth Movement
2.2 Cellular And Molecular Changes in Orthodontic Tooth Movement
2.3 Effects of Orthodontic Tooth Movement on Alveolar Bone Density
2.4 Effects of Force Distribution And Types of Tooth Movement
2.5 How Do Teeth Move Orthodontically?
PART Ⅲ THEORIES CONCERNING THE MECHANISM OF BONE REMODELING
3.1 Regulation of Bone Remodeling
3.2 Mechanically Induced Strain
3.3 Alveolar Bone Remodeling in Response to Strain
3.4 Coupling of Bone Resorption And Formation
REFERENCES
CHAPTER Ⅴ FIXED APPLIANCE THERAPY
PART Ⅰ DEVELOPMENT OF EDGEWISE APPLIANCE
1.1 Three Designs of Angle''s Precedented Edgewise Appliance
1.2 The Edgewise Appliance
1.3 The Band
1.4 Auxiliary Attachments
PART Ⅱ THE CURRENT ADVANCES IN STRAIGHT WIRE APPLIANCES
2.1 The Principle of Straight Wire Appliance Technology
2.2 Roth''s Work
2.3 Other Modern PreadjustedAppliance Systems
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CHAPTER Ⅵ ORTHOPEDIC THERAPY
CHAPTER Ⅶ SKELETAL ANCHORAGE
CHAPTER Ⅷ ORTHODONTIC ADJUNCTION WITH OTHER DISCIPLINES
CHAPTER Ⅸ ORTHODONTICS WITH ALVEOLAR AND ORTHOGNATHIC SUR-GERT
CHAPTER Ⅹ TREATMENTAL MECHANISM APPLICATIONS IN ORTHODONTIC CLNIC AND CASE REORTS