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紧扣考试大纲 题型全面丰富
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自动批阅判分 汇总错题重做
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| 內容簡介： |
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《5分钟麻醉科速查》由数百位美国麻醉专家编写,由480条词条（章）组成，包括四个部分：生理、麻醉主要并存疾病和合并症、重要外科操作关键信息、麻醉实践中各类并发症的管理等，涵盖了麻醉临床实践中的大多数问题，内容系统、全面、权威而实用。与目前图书市场上的图书相比较，本书有以下特点：*，内容全面、系统，480个条词条几乎涵盖整个麻醉临床领域；第二，权威、先进，由美国各医院高级专家撰写，反映了目前世界先进水平；第三，实用性高，独特的编写方式极其方便查阅与记诵，对提高麻醉医师的医疗水平有重要帮助作用。
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| 關於作者： |
尼娜辛格雷德,医学博士,注册麻醉师。她参与编写出版超过100医学教科书的章节和期刊文章。 王祥瑞教授，博士生导师;现任上海交通大学医学院麻醉与危重病学系主任，上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院麻醉科、外科ICU主任，中国医师协会麻醉分会常委，中华医学会急诊分会重危病专家委员会全国常委，华东区重危病专家委员会常委
，上海医学会麻醉学会副主任委员
、危重病医学学会委员，中华针灸学会针刺麻醉理事会秘书长，上海针灸学会针刺麻醉分会副主任委员，上海市卫生系统高评委委员，为"863"，国家自然科学基金，国家留学委基金及中华医学奖、教育部科技成果奖评审专家。
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| 目錄：
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12导联心电图12 Lead EKG
ACEI和低血压ACE Inhibitors
and Hypotension
ACLS麻醉管理ACLS Anesthetic
Management
BT分流术BLALOCK-TAUSSIG
shunt
D-二聚体D-Dimer
F-吸气F-Inspiratory
HELLP综合征Hellp Syndrome
IgA缺乏症IgA Deficiency
Kasai手术（肝门肠吻合术）Kasai
Procedure
PaO2
pH测定pH Measurement
QT间期延长QT Prolongation
Rh因子Rh Factor
TURP综合征TURP Syndrome
VQ失调VQ Mismatching
Whipple术Whipple Procedure
Willis环Circle of Willis
B
白内障摘除术Cataract Extraction
爆发性抑制Burst Suppression
闭合容量Closing Capacity
臂神经丛解剖Brachial Plexus Anatomy
扁桃体切除后出血Post-Tonsillar Bleed
扁桃体切除术和腺样体切除术
Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
丙泊酚输注综合征Propofol Infusion Syndrome
丙型肝炎Hepatitis C
病态窦房结综合征Sick Sinus Syndrome
哺乳期和麻醉Lactation and Anesthesia
部分凝血活酶时间Partial Thromboplastin Time
C
残气量Residual Lung Volume
层流洁净Laminar Air Flow
插管拔管标准IntubationExtubation Criteria
插管体位Laryngoscopy Positioning
肠梗阻Intestinal Obstruction
肠切除术结肠切除术Bowel ResectionColectomy
潮气量Tidal Volume
痴呆Dementia
迟发性运动障碍Tardive Dyskinesia
持续气道正压Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
尺神经损伤Ulnar NeuRopathy
充血性心力衰竭Congestive Heart Failure
重组活化凝血因子ⅦRecombinant Activated Factor Ⅶ
创伤Trauma
D
大麻滥用Marijuana Abuse
大脑代谢率Cerebral Metabolic Rate
代谢性碱中毒Metabolic Alkalosis
代谢性酸中毒Metabolic Acidosis
单肺通气One Lung Ventilation
单孔钻颅Burr hole
胆囊切除术Cholecystectomy
蛋白CProtein C
低钾血症Hypokakmia
低钠血症Hyponatremia
低体温Hypothermia
低血糖症Hypoglycemia
骶管硬膜外麻醉Caudal Epidurals
骶髂关节注射Sacroiliac SI Joint Injections
地布卡因值Dibucaine Number
地中海贫血Thalassemias
癫痫发作Seizure Disorders
电除颤Defibrillation
电视辅助胸腔镜手术
Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
电休克治疗Electroconvulsive Therapy
淀粉样变性Amyloidosis
动脉导管未闭Patent Ductus Arteriosus
动脉瘤腔内修复术Endorascular Aneurysm Repair
动脉压波形Arterial Line Wareform
杜氏肌营养不良Duchenne''s Mussular Dystrophy
短暂性脑缺血发作Transient Ischemic Attack
多发性骨髓瘤Multiple Myeloma
多发性神经纤维瘤Neurofibromatosis
多发性硬化Multiple Sclerosis
E
呃逆Hiccups
恶性高热Malignant Hyperthemia
腭裂唇部修复术Cleft Palate and lip Repair
二尖瓣瓣膜置换术Mitral Valve Replacement
二尖瓣反流Mitral Regurgitation
二尖瓣脱垂Mitral Valve Prolapse
二尖瓣狭窄Mitral Stenosis
二氧化碳吸附剂Carbon Dioxide Absorbers
F
法洛四联症Tetralogy of Fallot
房间隔缺损Atrial Septal Defect
房性期前收缩Premature Atrial Contrations
房性心动过速Atrial Tachycardias
非体外循环冠状动脉搭桥术
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, off-Pump
非酮症高渗性高血糖昏迷
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Coma
非心因性肺水肿Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
肥厚型心肌病Hyperophic Cardiomyopathy
肥胖低通气综合征匹克威克综合征
Obesity Hypoventilation SyndromePickwickin
Syndrome
肺不张Atelectasis
肺出血Pulmonary Hemorrhage
肺动脉闭锁Pulmonary Atresia
肺动脉导管波形Pulmonary Artery Catheter Waveforms
肺动脉高压Pulmonary Hypertension
肺功能检查Pulmonary Function Tests
肺量计测定Spirometry
肺内分流Shunt, Intrapulmonary
肺泡Alveoli
肺泡-动脉梯度和比值
Alveolar Arterial Gradient and Ratio
肺切除术Pneumonectomy
肺栓塞Pulmonary Embolism
肺通气-灌注匹配Pulmonary Ventilation-Perfusion Matching
肺源性心脏病Cor Pulmonale
肺循环Pulmonary Vasculature
肺总量Total Lung Capacity
分布容积Volume of Distribution
分压Partial Pressures
分钟通气量Minute Ventilation
辐射安全Radiation Safety
辅助供氧Supplemental Oxygen
辅助控制通气Assist Control Ventilation
负压性肺水肿Negative Pressure Pulmonary Edema
复杂性局部疼痛综合征Ⅰ型
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type Ⅰ
复杂性局部疼痛综合征Ⅱ型
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type Ⅱ
腹裂Gastroschisis
腹腔干上肾动脉上腹主动脉瘤修补
SupraceliacSuprarenal AAA Repair
腹腔会阴联合切除术Abdominoperineal Resection
腹腔镜Laparoscopy
腹腔神经丛阻滞Celiac Plexus Block
腹主动脉瘤Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
腹主动脉瘤破裂Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Rupture
G
肝功能检查Liver Function Tests
肝脉管系统Liver Vasculature
肝切除术Liver Resection
肝素相关血小板减少症Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
肝性脑病Hepatic Encephalopathy
肝移植Liver Transplantation
肝硬化Cirrhosis
感染性休克Septic Shock
高钾血症Hyperkalemia
高钠血症Hypernatremia
高铁血红蛋白血症Methemoglobinemia
高心输出量Cardiac Output High
高血糖Hyperglycemia
高血压Hypertension
高压氧治疗Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
根治性颈清扫术Radical Neck Dissection
功能余气量Functional Residual Capacity
股神经阻滞Femoral Nerve Block
骨髓移植Bone Marrow Transplant
冠状动脉Coronary Arteries
冠状动脉痉挛（不稳定型心绞痛）
Coronary Artery Spasm Prinzmetal Angina
冠状动脉旁路移植术与体外循环
Coronary Artery Bypass Grefting, on Pump
冠状动脉性疾病Coronary Artery Disease
冠状动脉支架Coronary Stent
国际标准化时间比值International Normalized RaTio
过敏反应Anaphylaxis
H
红细胞增多症Polycythemia
喉返神经Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
喉痉挛Laryngospasm
喉上神经Superior Laryngeal Nerve
后负荷Afterload
呼气末二氧化碳End Tidal Carbon Dioxide
呼气末正压Positive End Expiratory Pressure
呼吸回路Breathing Gircuit
呼吸机相关性肺炎Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
呼吸系统顺应性Respiratory System Compliance
呼吸性碱中毒Respiratory Alkalosis
呼吸做功Work of Breathing
环甲软骨切开术Cricothyoidotomy
缓冲系统Buffering Systems
换能器Transducers
会厌炎Epiglottitis
混合静脉血氧饱和度Mixed Venous Oxygen Saturation
霍夫曼消除Hofmann Elimination
J
机械循环辅助装置Mechanical Circnlatory Assist Derices
肌电图Electromyography
肌酐清除率Creatinine Clearance
肌萎缩侧索硬化症卢伽雷病
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALSLOU
Gehrig''s Disease
肌无力综合征Myasthenic Syndrome
急救超声心动图Rescue Echocardiography
急性等容性血液稀释Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution
急性呼吸窘迫综合征
ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
急性肾上腺功能不全Acute Adrenal insufficiency
急性术后疼痛的评估
Assessment of Acute Postoperative Pain
脊髓休克Spinal Shock
脊柱侧凸修复术Scoliosis Repair
甲状旁腺切除术Parathyroidectomy
甲状腺功能减退症Hypothyroidism
甲状腺功能亢进症Hyperthyroidism
甲状腺切除术Thyroidectomy
钾Potassium
肩袖手术Rotator Cuff Surgery
减肥手术Bariatric Surgery
交界性心律Junctional Rhythm
胶体Colloids
角膜损伤Corneal Abrasions
结肠镜检查Colonoscopy
结节病Sarcoidosis
经蝶窦垂体瘤摘除Transsphenoidal Pituitary Resection
经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术
Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic
Shunt TIPS
经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler
晶体液Crystalloids
颈丛阻滞Cervical Plexus Block
颈动脉窦Carotid Sinus
颈动脉内膜剥脱术Carotid Endarterectomy
颈动脉体Carotid Body
颈内静脉血氧饱和度Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation
颈前路椎间盘切除植骨融合术
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
静脉局部麻醉Bier Block
静脉空气栓塞Venous Air Embolism
酒精戒断综合征Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
酒精滥用Alcohol Abuse
酒精性心肌病Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy
局麻药的全身性毒性Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity
K
开颅实施大脑动脉瘤切除
Craniotomy for Cerebral Aneurysm Clipping
抗利尿激素Anti-diuretic Hormone
抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic
Hormone Secretion SIADH
抗凝血酶ⅢAntithrombin Ⅲ
抗纤维蛋白溶解药物Antifibrinolytics
克罗恩病Crohn''s Disease
控制性降压Controlled Hypotension
库欣病Cushing''s Syndrome
库欣反射Cushing''s Reflex
溃疡性结肠炎Ulcerative Colitis
困难气道Difficult Airway
扩散Diffusion
L
阑尾切除术Appendectomy
滥用可卡因Cocaine Abuse
老年生理变化Geriatric Physiology
雷诺现象Raynaud''s Phenomenon
类癌肿瘤Carcinoid
类风湿关节炎Rheumatoid Arthritis
冷沉淀Cryoprecipitate
镰状细胞病Sickle Cell Disease
磷酸盐Phosphate
流量循环Flow Volume Loops
颅缝早闭症Craniosynostosis
颅内压增高Intracranial Hypertension
氯化物Chloride
M
麻醉从业人员药物成瘾
The Addicted Anesthesia Care Provider
麻醉机上的氧分析器
Oxygen Analyzers on Anesthesia Machines
麻醉药戒断Narcotic Withdrawal
脉搏氧饱和度Pulse Oximetry
慢性心绞痛Chronic Angina
慢性支气管炎Chronic Bronchitis
镁Magnesium
N
囊性纤维化Cystic Fibrosis
脑电图Electroencephalogram
脑动静脉畸形Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation
脑脊液Cerebrospinal Fluid
脑室腹腔分流术Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt
脑栓塞术Cerebral Embolization
脑死亡Brain Death
脑瘫Cerebral Palsy
脑血管痉挛Cerebral Vasospasm
脑血流量Cerebral Blood Flow
内镜鼻窦手术Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
内镜下逆行胰胆管造影
Endoscopic Retrograde
Cholangiopancreatography
尿崩症Diabetes Insipidus
尿毒症Uremia
尿量Urine Output
尿渗透压Urine Osmolality
凝血酶原时间Prothrombin Time
帕金森病Parkinson''s Disease
P
膀胱镜检查Cystoscopy
喷射通气Jet Ventilation
皮质醇Cortisol
脾切除术Splenectomy
贫血Anemia
平板运动试验Treadmill Stress TestTMST
Q
脐带脱垂Umbilical Cord Prolapse
脐疝Omphalocele
起搏器依赖Pacemaker Dependont
气道火灾AIRWAY FIRE
气管及环状软骨切除术
Tracheal and Cricotracheal Resection
气管食管瘘修补术Tracheoesophageal Fistula Repair
气管狭窄Tracheal Stenosis
气管造口术Tracheostomy
气胸Pneumothorax
前负荷Preload
前列腺切除术Prostatectomy
前置胎盘Placenta Previa
前纵隔肿瘤Anterior Mediastinal Mass
清醒开颅术Awake Craniotomy
氰化物中毒Cyanide Poisoning
全脊髓麻醉Total Spinal
醛固酮Aldosterone
R
妊娠期高血压综合征Pregnancy Induced Hypertension
妊娠期凝血生理学
Blood Coagulation Physiology in Pregnancy
妊娠期糖尿病Gestational diabetes
妊娠主动脉下腔静脉压迫
Aortocaval Compression of Pregnancy
溶血性贫血Hemolytic Anemia
乳房切除术Mastectomy
乳胶过敏Latex Allergy
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尿崩症Diabetes
Insipidus
尿毒症Uremia
帕金森病Parkinson''s
Disease
贫血Anemia
脐疝Omphalocele
气管狭窄Tracheal
Stenosis
前置胎盘Placenta
Previa
前纵隔肿瘤Anterior
Mediastinal Mass
妊娠期高血压综合征Pregnancy
Induced Hypertension
妊娠期糖尿病Gestational
diabetes
溶血性贫血Hemolytic
Anemia
三尖瓣闭锁Tricuspid
Atresia
烧伤Burns
食管裂孔疝Hiatal
Hernia
室间隔缺损Ventricular
Septal Defect
嗜铬细胞瘤Pheochromocytoma
胎盘嵌顿Placenta
Accreta
胎盘早剥Placental
Abruption
糖尿病Diabetes
Mellitus
糖尿病酮症酸中毒Diabetic
Ketoacidosis
吞咽困难Dysphagia
外周血管病Peripheral
Vascular Disease
胃食管反流病Gastroesophageal
Reflux Disease
吸气性气道阻塞综合征Pierre
Robin Sequence
吸烟Smoking
系统性红斑狼疮Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus
先天性膈疝Congenital
Diaphragmatic Hernia
哮喘Asthma
心包压塞Pericardial
Tamponade
心房颤动Atrial
Fibrillation
心房扑动Atrial
Flutter
心肌挫伤Myocardial
Contusion
心室肥大Ventricular
Hypertrophy
心脏移植术后Post-Heart
Transplant
血管性血友病Von
Willebrand''s Disease
血小板减少症Thrombocytopenia
血友病Hemophilia
烟雾吸入损伤Smoke
Inhalation Injury
抑郁Depression
硬皮病Scleroderma
幽门狭窄Pyloric
Stenosis
右束支传导阻滞Right
Bundle Branch BlockRBBB
预激综合征Wolff-Parkinson-White
Syndrome
早产儿Preterm
Infant
早产儿贫血Anema of
PremaTurity
早产儿窒息Apnea of
Prematurity
支气管扩张Bronchiectasis
肢端肥大症Acromegaly
终末期肝病End
Stage Liver Disease
重症肌无力Myasthenia
Gravis
主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic
Stenosis
主动脉反流Aortic
Regurgitation
主动脉夹层Aortic
Dissection
子痫Eclampsia
子痫前期Preeclampsia
自主神经反射亢进Autonomic
Hyperreflexia
左束支传导阻滞Left
Bundle Branch Block
管理
ACEI和低血压ACE Inhibitors and Hypotension
ACLS麻醉管理ACLS Anesthetic Management
丙泊酚输注综合征Propofol
Infusion Syndrome
哺乳期和麻醉Lactation
and Anesthesia
尺神经损伤Ulnar
NeuRopathy
代谢性碱中毒Metabolic
Alkalosis
代谢性酸中毒Metabolic
Acidosis
低钠血症Hyponatremia
低体温Hypothermia
低血糖症Hypoglycemia
呃逆Hiccups
恶性高热Malignant
Hyperthemia
房性期前收缩Premature
Atrial Contrations
肺不张Atelectasis
肺出血Pulmonary
Hemorrhage
肺栓塞Pulmonary
Embolism
负压性肺水肿Negative
Pressure Pulmonary Edema
复杂性局部疼痛综合征Ⅱ型Complex
Regional Pain Syndrome Type Ⅱ
复杂性局部疼痛综合征Ⅰ型Complex
Regional Pain Syndrome Type Ⅰ
肝素相关血小板减少症Heparin-Induced
Thrombocytopenia
高钾血症Hyperkalemia
高钠血症Hypernatremia
高铁血红蛋白血症Methemoglobinemia
高血糖Hyperglycemia
过敏反应Anaphylaxis
喉痉挛Laryngospasm
呼吸机相关性肺炎Ventilator-Associated
Pneumonia
呼吸性碱中毒Respiratory
Alkalosis
急性呼吸窘迫综合征ACUTE
RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
急性肾上腺功能不全Acute
Adrenal insufficiency
急性术后疼痛的评估Assessment
of Acute Postoperative Pain
交界性心律Junctional
Rhythm
角膜损伤Corneal
Abrasions
静脉空气栓塞Venous
Air Embolism
酒精戒断综合征Alcohol
Withdrawal Syndrome
局麻药的全身性毒性Local
Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity
困难气道Difficult
Airway
麻醉从业人员药物成瘾The
Addicted Anesthesia Care Provider
麻醉药戒断Narcotic
Withdrawal
脑死亡Brain
Death
脐带脱垂Umbilical
Cord Prolapse
气道火灾AIRWAY
FIRE
气胸Pneumothorax
起搏器依赖Pacemaker
Dependont
氰化物中毒Cyanide
Poisoning
全脊髓麻醉Total
Spinal
妊娠主动脉下腔静脉压迫Aortocaval
Compression of Pregnancy
乳胶过敏Latex
Allergy
神经源性休克Neurogenic
Shock
肾前性急性肾损伤Prerenal
Acute Kidney Injury
肾性急性肾损伤Intrarenal
Acute Kidney Injury
声带麻痹Vocal
Cord Palsy
食管插管Esophageal
Intubation
室性期前收缩Premature
Ventricular Contractions
室性心动过速Ventricular
Tachycardia
手术部位感染与预防Surgical
Site Infections, Prevention
手术室火灾Operabing
Room Fires
手术室内用电安全Electrical
Safety in the Operating Room
输血感染Transfusion
Infections
输血相关性急性肺损伤Transfusion-Related
Acute Lung Injury（TRALI）
术后低氧血症Postoperative
Hypoxia
术后恶心呕吐Postoperative
Nausea and Vomiting
术后肺部并发症Postoperative
Pulmonary Complication
术后寒战Postoperative
Shivering
术后黄疸Postoperative
Jaundice
术后认知功能障碍Postoperative
Cognitive Dysfunction
术后肾功能不全Postoperative
Renal Dysfunction
术后胸痛Postoperative
Chest Pain
术后谵妄Postoperative
Delirium
术前上呼吸道感染Upper
Respiratory Infection, Preoperatively
术中缺氧Hypoxia,
Intraoperatively
术中心肌缺血Intraoperative
Myocardial Ischemia
术中知晓Awareness
Under Anesthesia
水泥植入综合征Cement
Implantation Syndrome
体温过高Hyperthermia
TURP综合征TURP Syndrome
外周静脉开放困难Difficult
Peripheral Intravenous Access
围手术期抽搐Perioperative
Seizures
围手术期高血压Perioperative
hypertension
围手术期脑梗死Perioperative
Stroke
围手术期失明Perioperative
Blindness
无脉性电活动Puleseless
Electrical Activity
误吸Aspiration
心动过缓Bradycardia
心动过速Tachycardia
心室颤动Ventricular
Fibrillation
心源性肺水肿Cardiogenic
Pulmonary Edema
牙齿损伤Dental
Damage
牙关紧闭Trismus
眼心反射Oculocardiac
Reflex
羊水栓塞Amniotic
Fluid Embolism
药物滥用和妊娠Substance
Abuse and Pregnancy
医务工作者传染病暴露Infections
Disease Exposure in the Healthcare Worker
硬脊膜穿刺后头痛Post-Dural
Puncture Headache
硬膜外脓肿Epidural
Abscess
硬膜外（椎管内）血肿Epidural
Hematoma
用药错误Medication
Errors
暂时性神经症状Transient
Neurologic Symptoms
早产Preterm
Labor
早产儿视网膜病变Retinopathy
of PrematurityROP
脂肪栓塞综合征Fat
Embolus Syndrome
子宫破裂Uterine
Rupture
生理学
爆发性抑制Burst
Suppression
闭合容量Closing
Capacity
臂神经丛解剖Brachial
Plexus Anatomy
部分凝血活酶时间Partial
Thromboplastin Time
残气量Residual
Lung Volume
层流洁净Laminar
Air Flow
插管拔管标准IntubationExtubation
Criteria
插管体位Laryngoscopy
Positioning
潮气量Tidal
Volume
迟发性运动障碍Tardive
Dyskinesia
持续气道正压Continuous
Positive Airway Pressure
创伤Trauma
D-二聚体D-Dimer
大麻滥用Marijuana
Abuse
大脑代谢率Cerebral
Metabolic Rate
单肺通气One Lung
Ventilation
蛋白CProtein C
12导联心电图12 Lead
EKG
低钾血症Hypokakmia
骶管硬膜外麻醉Caudal
Epidurals
骶髂关节注射Sacroiliac
SI Joint Injections
地布卡因值Dibucaine
Number
电除颤Defibrillation
动脉压波形Arterial
Line Wareform
二氧化碳吸附剂Carbon
Dioxide Absorbers
F-吸气F-Inspiratory
非心因性肺水肿Noncardiogenic
Pulmonary Edema
肺动脉导管波形Pulmonary
Artery Catheter Waveforms
肺功能检查Pulmonary
Function Tests
肺量计测定Spirometry
肺内分流Shunt,
Intrapulmonary
肺泡Alveoli
肺泡-动脉梯度和比值Alveolar
Arterial Gradient and Ratio
肺通气-灌注匹配Pulmonary
Ventilation-Perfusion Matching
肺循环Pulmonary
Vasculature
肺总量Total Lung
Capacity
分布容积Volume of
Distribution
分压Partial
Pressures
分钟通气量Minute
Ventilation
辐射安全Radiation
Safety
辅助供氧Supplemental
Oxygen
辅助控制通气Assist
Control Ventilation
腹腔镜Laparoscopy
腹腔神经丛阻滞Celiac
Plexus Block
肝功能检查Liver
Function Tests
肝脉管系统Liver
Vasculature
高压氧治疗Hyperbaric
Oxygen Therapy
功能余气量Functional
Residual Capacity
股神经阻滞Femoral
Nerve Block
冠状动脉Coronary
Arteries
国际标准化时间比值International
Normalized RaTio
喉返神经Recurrent
Laryngeal Nerve
喉上神经Superior
Laryngeal Nerve
后负荷Afterload
呼气末二氧化碳End
Tidal Carbon Dioxide
呼气末正压Positive
End Expiratory Pressure
呼吸回路Breathing
Gircuit
呼吸系统顺应性Respiratory
System Compliance
呼吸做功Work of
Breathing
环甲软骨切开术Cricothyoidotomy
缓冲系统Buffering
Systems
换能器Transducers
混合静脉血氧饱和度Mixed
Venous Oxygen Saturation
霍夫曼消除Hofmann
Elimination
肌电图Electromyography
肌酐清除率Creatinine
Clearance
急救超声心动图Rescue
Echocardiography
急性等容性血液稀释Acute
Normovolemic Hemodilution
钾Potassium
胶体Colloids
经颅多普勒Transcranial
Doppler
晶体液Crystalloids
颈丛阻滞Cervical
Plexus Block
颈动脉窦Carotid
Sinus
颈动脉体Carotid
Body
颈内静脉血氧饱和度Jugular
Venous Oxygen Saturation
静脉局部麻醉Bier
Block
酒精性心肌病Alcoholic
Cardiomyopathy
抗利尿激素Anti-diuretic
Hormone
抗凝血酶ⅢAntithrombin
Ⅲ
抗纤维蛋白溶解药物Antifibrinolytics
控制性降压Controlled
Hypotension
库欣反射Cushing''s
Reflex
扩散Diffusion
滥用可卡因Cocaine
Abuse
老年生理变化Geriatric
Physiology
冷沉淀Cryoprecipitate
磷酸盐Phosphate
流量循环Flow
Volume Loops
颅内压增高Intracranial
Hypertension
氯化物Chloride
麻醉机上的氧分析器Oxygen
Analyzers on Anesthesia Machines
脉搏氧饱和度Pulse
Oximetry
镁Magnesium
脑电图Electroencephalogram
脑脊液Cerebrospinal
Fluid
脑血流量Cerebral
Blood Flow
尿量Urine
Output
尿渗透压Urine
Osmolality
凝血酶原时间Prothrombin
Time
PaO2
pH测定pH
Measurement
喷射通气Jet
Ventilation
皮质醇Cortisol
平板运动试验Treadmill
Stress TestTMST
前负荷Preload
醛固酮Aldosterone
Rh因子Rh Factor
妊娠期凝血生理学Blood
Coagulation Physiology in Pregnancy
射血分数Ejection
Fraction
深麻醉下拔管Deep
Extubation Anesthetized Extubation
神经肌接头Neuromuscular
Junction
神经源性肺水肿Neurogenic
Pulmonary Edema
肾后性急性肾损伤Postrenal
Acute Kidney Injury
肾小球滤过率Glomerular
Filtration Rate
肾血流量Renal
Blood Flow
声门上通气装置Supraglottic
Devices
时量相关半衰期Context-Sensitire
Half-Time
术中经食管超声心动图Intraoperative
Transesophageal Eohocardiogram
双腔支气管导管Double
Lumen Tube
锁骨下动脉盗血综合征Subclavian
Steal Syndrome
胎儿的心跳Fetal
Heart Tones
胎儿心血管生理学Fetal
Cardiorascular Physiology
体感诱发电位和运动诱发电位Somatosensory-
and Motor-Evoked Potentials SSEP and MEP
体外循环Cardiopulmonary
Bypass
同步间歇指令通气Synchronized
Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation SIMV
VQ失调VQ
Mismatching
围手术期他汀类药物的使用Perioperative
Statins
Willis环Circle of Willis
无创袖带血压监测Non-Invasive
Blood Pressure Cuff
无效腔量Dead
Space
无氧代谢Anaerobic
Metabolism
吸呼比I∶E Ratio
细胞膜Cell
Membrane
细胞外液Extracellulab
Fluid
纤毛功能Ciliary
Functior
纤维蛋白原Fibrinogen
消化道出血Gastrointestinal
Blood Flow
小儿呼吸系统生理学Pediatric
Respiratory Physiology
小儿心脏生理Pediatric
Cardiac Physiology
心房Atria
心肌舒张功能Lusitropy
心肌需氧量Myocardial
Oxygen Demand
心率变异性Chronotropy
心室Ventricles
心室舒张期Diastole
心输出量Cardiac
Output
心脏瓣膜功能Valvular
Function
心脏动作电位Cardiac
Action Potential
心脏降温Cooling
of the Heart
心脏起搏器细胞Cardiac
Pacemaker Cells
心脏收缩Systole
心脏输出测量方法Cardiac
Output Methods to Measure
心脏停搏Cardioplegia
新鲜冷冻血浆Fresh
Frozen Plasma
胸部X线片Chest X-Ray
胸腔闭式引流Chest
Tubes
血管紧张素Angiotensin
血管顺应性Vascular
Compliance
血红蛋白Hemoglobin
血浆渗透压Plasma
Osmolality
血流阻力Blood
Flow Resistance
血小板Platelets
血压Blood
Pressure
血液回收Cell
Salvage
血液替代品Blood
Substitutes
血液携氧能力Blood
Oxygen Carrying Capacity
血液中二氧化碳的运输Carbon
Dioxide Transport in Blood
循环骤停Circulatory
Arrest
压力-容量环Pressure-Volume
Loops
氧中毒Oxygen
Toxicity
腰硬联合麻醉Combined
Spinal-Epidural
阴离子间隙Anion
Gap
隐形液体丢失Insensible
Fluid Losses
硬膜外类固醇注射Epidural
Steroid Injection
硬膜外麻醉Epidural
重组活化凝血因子ⅦRecombinant
Activated Factor Ⅶ
主动脉压力曲线Aortic
Pressure Curve
椎间关节注射，腰椎Facet
Joint Injections， Lumbar
子宫血流Uterine
Blood Flow
自体血回输Autologous
Blood Transfusion
自主神经系统Autonomic
Nerrous System
最低肺泡气有效浓度Minimum
Alveolar Concentration
左心室舒张末压Left
Ventricular end Diastolic Pressure
坐骨神经阻滞Sciatic
Nerve Block
外科处理
白内障摘除术Cataract
Extraction
BT分流术BLALOCK-TAUSSIG
shunt
膀胱镜检查Cystoscopy
扁桃体切除后出血Post-Tonsillar
Bleed
扁桃体切除术和腺样体切除术Tonsillectomy
and Adenoidectomy
肠切除术结肠切除术Bowel
ResectionColectomy
单孔钻颅Burr hole
胆囊切除术Cholecystectomy
电视辅助胸腔镜手术Video-Assisted
Thoracoscopic Surgery
电休克治疗Electroconvulsive
Therapy
动脉瘤腔内修复术Endorascular
Aneurysm Repair
腭裂唇部修复术Cleft
Palate and lip Repair
二尖瓣瓣膜置换术Mitral
Valve Replacement
非体外循环冠状动脉搭桥术Coronary
Artery Bypass Grafting, off-Pump
肺切除术Pneumonectomy
腹裂Gastroschisis
腹腔干上肾动脉上腹主动脉瘤修补SupraceliacSuprarenal
AAA Repair
腹腔会阴联合切除术Abdominoperineal
Resection
肝切除术Liver
Resection
肝移植Liver
Transplantation
根治性颈清扫术Radical
Neck Dissection
骨髓移植Bone
Marrow Transplant
冠状动脉旁路移植术与体外循环Coronary Artery Bypass Grefting, on Pump
机械循环辅助装置Mechanical
Circnlatory Assist Derices
脊柱侧凸修复术Scoliosis
Repair
甲状旁腺切除术Parathyroidectomy
甲状腺切除术Thyroidectomy
肩袖手术Rotator
Cuff Surgery
减肥手术Bariatric
Surgery
结肠镜检查Colonoscopy
经蝶窦垂体瘤摘除Transsphenoidal
Pituitary Resection
经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术Transjugular
Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt TIPS
颈动脉内膜剥脱术Carotid
Endarterectomy
颈前路椎间盘切除植骨融合术Anterior
Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
Kasai手术（肝门肠吻合术）Kasai Procedure
开颅实施大脑动脉瘤切除Craniotomy
for Cerebral Aneurysm Clipping
阑尾切除术Appendectomy
颅缝早闭症Craniosynostosis
脑室腹腔分流术Ventriculo-Peritoneal
Shunt
脑栓塞术Cerebral
Embolization
内镜鼻窦手术Endoscopic
Sinus Surgery
内镜下逆行胰胆管造影Endoscopic
Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
脾切除术Splenectomy
气管及环状软骨切除术Tracheal
and Cricotracheal Resection
气管食管瘘修补术Tracheoesophageal
Fistula Repair
气管造口术Tracheostomy
前列腺切除术Prostatectomy
清醒开颅术Awake
Craniotomy
乳房切除术Mastectomy
疝修补术Herniorrhaphy
神经放射学的麻醉Anesthesia
for Neuroradiology
肾切除术Nephrectomy
肾上腺切除术Adrenalectomy
肾移植Kidney
Transplantation
肾主动脉瘤修复Infrarenal AAA Repair
视网膜剥脱Retinal
Detachment
输尿管膀胱再植术Ureteral
Reimplantation
体外冲击波碎石术Extracorporeal
Shockwave Lithotripsy
同步心脏电复律Synchronized
Electrical Cardioversion
胃切除术Gastrectomy
下肢截肢术Lower
Extremity Amputation
下肢血管旁路移植术Lower
Extremity Bypass
心导管术Cardiac
Catheterization
心脏移植Heart
Transplant
胸主动脉瘤修补术Thoracic
Aneurysm Repair
Whipple术Whipple Procedure
咽后及扁桃体周围脓肿Retropharyngeal
and Peritonsillar Abscess
胰腺移植Pancreatic
Transplantation
阴道分娩Vaginal
Delivery
支气管镜检、软镜和硬镜Bronchoscopy， Flexibl and
Rigio
治疗颅内出血的开颅手术Craniotomy
for Intracranial Hemorrhage
滞留胎盘剥离Retained
Placenta Removal
中心静脉导管Central
Lines
主动脉瓣置换术Aortic
Valve Peplacement
椎体成形术和椎体后凸成形术Vertebroplasty
and Kyphoplasty
子宫切除术Hysterectomy
纵隔镜检查术Mediastinoscopy
药物
阿片类药物和镇痛药Opioids
and Analgesics
电解质类Electrolytes
非甾体抗炎药NSAIDs
钙通道阻滞剂Calcium
Channel Blockers
HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors
H2受体阻滞剂和非颗粒性抗酸剂H2
Blockers and Non-Particulate Antacids
华法林低分子肝素活化凝血因子Ⅹ（FⅩa）抑制剂WarfarinLow
Molecular Weight HeparinsFⅩa Inhibitors
化疗药Chemotherapeutic
Agents
肌松药Muscle
Relaxants
激素类激素类似物甲基麦角新碱HormonesHormone
AnalogsMethergine
拮抗药Reversal
Agents
解痉药丹曲林Antispasmodic
AgentsDantrolene
经肺给药的气体Pulmonary
Gases
静脉降压药IV
Antihypertensives
抗胆碱能药物Anticholinergics
抗凝药及其逆转药物Anticoagulants
and Reversals
抗生素Antibiotics
抗心律失常药物Antiarrhythmic
Agents
抗抑郁药Antidepressants
抗组胺药Antihistamines
可卡因Cocaine
利尿药胶体DiureticsColloids
噻吩并吡啶ADP抑制剂ThienopyridinesADP
Inhibitors
升压药Pressor
Agents
受体阻滞剂Beta
Blockers
吸入性麻醉药Volatile
Anesthetics
酰胺类局麻药Amide
Local Anesthetics
哮喘COPD药物AsthmaCOPD
Drugs
2型糖尿病的口服用药Oral
Agents for Type 2 DM
血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和血管紧张素受体拮抗剂Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor
Blockers
有抗癫痫作用的镇痛辅助药物Anticonvulsant
Pain Adjuncts
诱导药物、镇静剂、遗忘剂Induction
Agents， Sedatives， Amnestics
止吐药Antiemetic
Agents
酯类局麻药Esteratic
Local Anesthetics
质子泵抑制剂Proton
Pump Inhibitors
中枢神经系统药物CNS
Acting Drugs
着色剂Dyes
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经过多位优秀青年麻醉医生和麻醉专家以及世界图书出版公司历时两年的共同努力，《5分钟麻醉咨询》中文版终于有机会与全国广大读者见面了。
我们很高兴能够获得向中国读者介绍这本书的机会。该书是不多见的以简要便捷的方式介绍现代麻醉学实践相关内容的书籍，在当今临床工作紧张繁忙的环境下，这本词典式的参考书可为广大麻醉医生和围手术期相关工作人员提供快速有益的帮助。可以想象的是，在不久的将来该书将会成为我们的咨询专家和不可或缺的朋友。
我们对该书的原作者PATRICIA
A. KAPUR教授及其优秀的编写团队致以崇高的敬意，对负责该书翻译、审校以及编辑的所有人员致以诚挚的谢意。
在本书的翻译过程中，参译人员和审校专家秉承认真负责的态度力求达到信达雅的目标，但是难免会有缺点和不妥之处，敬请广大读者和各位同道批评指正并不吝赐教。
王祥瑞
二零一七年八月
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