加拿大萨斯喀彻温大学（University of Saskatchewan）电气工程系教授以及加拿大电子材料与器件首席科学家（Canada Research Chair）。他于1976年、1978年和1983年在伦敦大学帝国理工学院（Imperial College of Science。Technology and Medicine，University of London）分别获得学士、硕士和博士学位。他的研究兴趣涵盖了光电子材料与器件的许多方面，如光子晶体光纤布拉格光栅、光通信、医疗成像、半导体器件的电气噪声特性等。S．O．Kasap已在权威国际期刊发表多篇论文。他是英国电气工程师学会、英国物理学会和英国材料学会的会士，也是Journal of Materials Science副主编。
加拿大萨斯喀彻温大学（University of Saskatchewan）电气工程系教授以及加拿大电子材料与器件首席科学家（Canada Research Chair）。他于1976年、1978年和1983年在伦敦大学帝国理工学院（Imperial College of Science。Technology and Medicine，University of London）分别获得学士、硕士和博士学位。他的研究兴趣涵盖了光电子材料与器件的许多方面，如光子晶体光纤布拉格光栅、光通信、医疗成像、半导体器件的电气噪声特性等。S．O．Kasap已在权威国际期刊发表多篇论文。他是英国电气工程师学会、英国物理学会和英国材料学会的会士，也是Journal of Materials Science副主编。
目錄：
Chapter 1?Wave Nature of Light?光的波动性
1.1?Light Waves in a Homogeneous Medium?均匀介质中光的波动性
A. Plane Electromagnetic Wave
B. Maxwells Wave Equation and Diverging Waves
Example 1.1.1?A diverging laser beam
1.2?Refractive Index and Dispersion?折射率和色散
Example 1.2.1?Sellmeier equation and diamond
Example 1.2.2?Cauchy equation and diamond
1.3?Group Velocity and Group Index?群速度和群折射率
Example 1.3.1?Group velocity
Example 1.3.2?Group velocity and index
Example 1.3.3?Group and phase velocities
1.4?Magnetic Field, Irradiance, and Poynting Vector?磁场、辐照度和坡印廷矢量
Example 1.4.1?Electric and magnetic fields in light
Example 1.4.2?Power and irradiance of a Gaussian beam
1.5?Snells Law and Total Internal Reflection TIR
?? 斯涅耳折射定律和全反射（TIR）
Example 1.5.1?Beam displacement
1.6?Fresnels Equations?菲涅耳方程
A. Amplitude Reflection and Transmission Coefficients r and t
B. Intensity, Reflectance, and Transmittance
C. Goos-H?nchen Shift and Optical Tunneling
Example 1.6.1?Reflection of light from aless dense medium internal reflection
Example 1.6.2?Reflection at normal incidence, and internal and external reflection
Example 1.6.3?Reflection and transmission at the Brewster angle
1.7?Antireflection Coatings and Dielectric Mirrors?增透膜和介质镜
A. Antireflection Coatings on Photodetectors and Solar Cells
Example 1.7.1?Antireflection coating on a photodetector
B. Dielectric Mirrors and Bragg Reflectors
Example 1.7.2?Dielectric mirror
1.8?Absorption of Light and Complex Refractive Index?光的吸收和复折射率
Example 1.8.1?Complex refractive index of InP
Example 1.8.2?Reflectance of CdTe around resonance absorption
1.9?Temporal and Spatial Coherence?时间相干性和空间相干性
Example 1.9.1?Coherence length of LED light
1.10?Superposition and Interference of Waves?波的叠加和干涉
1.11?Multiple Interference and Optical Resonators?多波干涉和光学谐振腔
Example 1.11.1?Resonator modes and spectral width of a semiconductor Fabry?CPerot cavity
1.12?Diffraction Principles?衍射原理
A. Fraunhofer Diffraction
Example 1.12.1?Resolving power of imaging systems
B. Diffraction Grating
Example 1.12.2?A reflection grating
Additional Topics?选学专题
1.13?Interferometers?干涉仪
1.14?Thin Film Optics： Multiple Reflections in Thin Films
?? 薄膜光学薄膜中光波的多次反射
Example 1.14.1?Thin film optics
1.15?Multiple Reflections in Plates and Incoherent Waves
?? 平板内光波多次反射和非相干波
1.16?Scattering of Light?光的散射
1.17?Photonic Crystals?光子晶体
Questions and Problems?习题
Chapter 2?Dielectric Waveguides and Optical Fibers
?????介质波导与光纤
2.1?Symmetric Planar Dielectric Slab Waveguide?对称平面介质平板波导
A. Waveguide Condition
B. Single and Multimode Waveguides
C. TE and TM Modes
Example 2.1.1?Waveguide modes
Example 2.1.2?V-number and the number of modes
Example 2.1.3?Mode field width, 2wo
2.2?Modal and Waveguide Dispersion in Planar Waveguides
?? 平面波导中的模间色散和波导色散
A. Waveguide Dispersion Diagram and Group Velocity
B. Intermodal Dispersion
C. Intramodal Dispersion
2.3?Step-Index Optical Fiber?阶跃折射率分布光纤
A. Principles and Allowed Modes
Example 2.3.1?A multimode fiber
Example 2.3.2?A single-mode fiber
B. Mode Field Diameter
Example 2.3.3?Mode field diameter
C. Propagation Constant and Group Velocity
Example 2.3.4?Group velocity and delay
D. Modal Dispersion in Multimode Step-Index Fibers
Example 2.3.5?A multimode fiber and dispersion
2.4?Numerical Aperture?数值孔径
Example 2.4.1?A multimode fiber and total acceptance angle
Example 2.4.2?A single-mode fiber
2.5?Dispersion In Single-Mode Fibers?单模光纤中的色散
A. Material Dispersion
B. Waveguide Dispersion
C. Chromatic Dispersion
D. Profile and Polarization Dispersion Effects
Example 2.5.1?Material dispersion
Example 2.5.2?Material, waveguide, and chromatic dispersion
Example 2.5.3?Chromatic dispersion at different wavelengths
Example 2.5.4?Waveguide dispersion
2.6?Dispersion Modified Fibers and Compensation
?? 色散位移光纤和色散补偿
A. Dispersion Modified Fibers
B. Dispersion Compensation
Example 2.6.1?Dispersion compensation
2.7?Bit Rate, Dispersion, and Electrical and Optical Bandwidth
?? 比特率、 色散及电学和光学带宽
A. Bit Rate and Dispersion
B. Optical and Electrical Bandwidth
Example 2.7.1?Bit rate and dispersion for a single-mode fiber
2.8?The Graded Index GRIN Optical Fiber?渐变折射率光纤
A. Basic Properties of GRIN Fibers
B. Telecommunications
Example 2.8.1?Dispersion in a graded index fiber and bit rate
Example 2.8.2?Dispersion in a graded index fiber and bit rate
2.9?Attenuation in Optical Fibers?光纤的衰减损耗
A. Attenuation Coefficient and Optical Power Levels
Example 2.9.1?Attenuation along an optical fiber
B. Intrinsic Attenuation in Optical Fibers
C. Intrinsic Attenuation Equations
Example 2.9.2?Rayleigh scattering equations
D. Bending losses
Example 2.9.3?Bending loss for SMF
2.10?Fiber Manufacture?光纤的制造
A. Fiber Drawing
B. Outside Vapor Deposition
Example 2.10.1?Fiber drawing
Additional Topics?选学专题
2.11?Wavelength Division Multiplexing： WDM?波分复用
2.12?Nonlinear Effects in Optical Fibers and DWDM
?? 光纤和DWDM中的非线性效应
2.13?Bragg Fibers?布拉格光纤
2.14?Photonic Crystal FibersHoley Fibers?光子晶体光纤多孔光纤
2.15?Fiber Bragg Gratings and Sensors?光纤布拉格光栅和传感器
Example 2.15.1?Fiber Bragg grating at 1550 nm
Questions and Problems?习题
Chapter 3?Semiconductor Science and Light-Emitting Diodes
?????半导体学与发光二极管
3.1?Review of Semiconductor Concepts and Energy Bands
?? 半导体概念和能带概述
A. Energy Band Diagrams, Density of States, Fermi?CDirac Function and Metals
B. Energy Band Diagrams of Semiconductors
3.2?Semiconductor Statistics?半导体的统计分布
3.3?Extrinsic Semiconductors?非本征半导体
A. n-Type and p-Type Semiconductors
B. Compensation Doping
C. Nondegenerate and Degenerate Semiconductors
D. Energy Band Diagrams in an Applied Field
Example 3.3.1?Fermi levels in semiconductors
Example 3.3.2?Conductivity of n-Si
3.4?Direct and Indirect Bandgap Semiconductors： E?Ck Diagrams
?? 直接带隙和间接带隙半导体： E?Ck能带图
3.5?pn Junction Principles?pn结原理
A. Open Circuit
B. Forward Bias and the Shockley Diode Equation
C. Minority Carrier Charge Stored in Forward Bias
D. Recombination Current and the Total Current
3.6?pn Junction Reverse Current?pn结的反向电流
3.7?pn Junction Dynamic Resistance and Capacitances?pn结动态电阻和电容
A. Depletion Layer Capacitance
B. Dynamic Resistance and Diffusion Capacitance for Small Signals
3.8?Recombination Lifetime?复合寿命
A. Direct Recombination
B. Indirect Recombination
Example 3.8.1?A direct bandgap pn junction
3.9?pn Junction Band Diagram?pn结的能带图
A. Open Circuit
B. Forward and Reverse Bias
Example 3.9.1?The built-in voltage from the band diagram
3.10?Heterojunctions?异质结
3.11?Light-Emitting Diodes： Principles?发光二极管基本原理
A. Homojunction LEDs
B. Heterostructure High Intensity LEDs
C. Output Spectrum
Example 3.11.1?LED spectral linewidth
Example 3.11.2?LED spectral width
Example 3.11.3?Dependence of the emission peak and linewidth on temperature
3.12?Quantum Well High Intensity LEDs?量子阱高亮度LED
Example 3.12.1?Energy levels in the quantum well
3.13?LED Materials and Structures?LED材料和结构
A. LED Materials
B. LED Structures
Example 3.13.1?Light extraction from a bare LED chip
3.14?LED Efficiencies and Luminous Flux?LED的效率和光通量
Example 3.14.1?LED efficiencies
Example 3.14.2?LED brightness
3.15?Basic LED Characteristics?LED的基
內容試閱：
Preface
The first edition of this book was written more than 12 years ago. At the time it was meant as an easy-to-read book for third-year engineering or applied physics undergraduate students; it emphasized
qualitative explanations and relied heavily on intuitive derivations. As things turned out, the first edition ended up being used in fourth-year elective classes, and even in graduate courses on optoelectronics. Many of the instructors teaching at that level rightly needed better derivations, more rigor, better explanations, and, of course, many more topics and problems. We have all at one time or another suffered from how wrong some intuitive short-cut derivations can be. The second edition was therefore prepared by essentially rewriting the text almost from scratch with much better rigor and explanations, but without necessarily dwelling on mathematical details. Many new exciting practical examples have been introduced, and numerous new problems have been added. The book also had to be totally modernized given that much had happened in the intervening 12 years that deserved being covered in an undergraduate course.
Features, Changes, and Revisions
in the Second Edition
The second edition represents a total revision of the first edition, with numerous additional features
and enhancements.
? All chapters have been totally revised and extended.
? Numerous modern topics in photonics have been added to all the chapters.
? There are Additional Topics that can be covered in more advanced courses, or in courses that run over two semesters.
? There are many more new examples and solved problems within chapters, and many more practical end-of-chapter problems that start from basic concepts and build up onto advanced applications.
? Nearly all the illustrations and artwork in the first edition have been revised and redrawn to better reflect the concepts.
? Numerous new illustrations have been added to convey the concepts as clearly as possible.
? Photographs have been added, where appropriate, to enhance the readability of the book and to illustrate typical modern photonicoptoelectronic devices.
? The previous editions Chapter 7 on photovoltaics has been incorporated into this editions Chapter 5 as an Additional Topic, thus allowing more photonics-related topics to be covered.
? Advanced or complicated mathematical derivations are avoided and, instead, the emphasis is placed on concepts and engineering applications.
? Useful and essential equations in photonics are given with explanations and are used in examples and problems to give the student a sense of what typical values are.
? Cross referencing in the second edition has been avoided as much as possible, without too much repetition, to allow various sections and chapters to be skipped as desired by the reader.
? There is greater emphasis on practical or engineering examples; care has been taken to consider various photonicsoptoelectronics courses at the undergraduate level across major universities.
? The second edition is supported by an extensive PowerPoint presentation for instructors who have adopted the book for their course. The PowerPoint slides have all the illustrations in color, and include additional color photos. The basic concepts and equations are also highlighted in additional slides. There are also numerous slides with examples and solved problems. Instructors should visit www.pearsoninternationaleditions.comkasap to access the PowerPoints.
? The second edition is also supported by an extensive Solutions Manual for instructors only. This is available from the publisher at www.pearsoninternationaleditionskasap.
The second edition continues to represent a first course in optoelectronic materials and devices suitable for a half- or one-semester course at the undergraduate level either at the thirdor fourth-year level in electrical engineering, engineering physics, and materials science and engineering departments. With its additional topics, it can also be used as an introductory textbook at the graduate level. Normally the students would not have cove
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