Contents
China Makes Active Contribution to World Poverty Reduction
Preface One 1
Chinese Wisdom for Ending Poverty
Preface Two 5
Introduction
China Has Successfully Embarked on a Distinctive Path
of Development-Oriented Poverty Alleviation
It Is the Unremitting Pursuit of the CPC to Lead the People out
of Poverty and Achieve Prosperity 3
Decisive Progress Has Been Made in Battles Against Poverty
Alleviation Since the 18th CPC National Congress 6
It Is of Great Significance to Fight Poverty with Targeted Poverty
Alleviation Measures 10
Chapter I
Characteristics of Poverty Alleviation in China for the New Era
1. Guidelines for Poverty Alleviation 17
2. The Evolution of Major Contradictions in the Society and the
Fight against Poverty 22
3. Build a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects and
Poverty Alleviation 25
4. New Development Concepts and Poverty Alleviation 31
5. Basic Blueprint for Poverty Alleviation 38
Chapter II
Main Paths for Poverty Alleviation in China
1. Strengthening Infrastructure Development of Poverty-Stricken
Areas 47
2. Strengthening Environmental Protection in Poverty-Stricken
Areas 54
3. Promoting the Development of Feature Industries in Poverty-
Stricken Areas 68
4. Prioritizing Support to the Development of Special Poor Areas 81
5. Improving Poor Peoples Sense of Gains 88
Chapter III
Precision Holding the Key of Poverty Alleviation
1. Solving the Problem of Who Are the Targets of Poverty
Alleviation 105
2. Answering the Question of Who Are in Charge of Poverty
Alleviation 108
3. How to Alleviate Poverty 118
4. How to Make Sure the Poor People Are Truly out of Poverty 126
Chapter IV
Five Experiences in Chinas Poverty Alleviation
1. Strengthening Leadership Is Fundamental 133
2. Grasping Precision Is Essence 138
3. Increasing Investment Is Guarantee 147
4. Participation of All Parties Is Synergy 153
5. Mass Participation Is the Foundation 159
Chapter V
Chinas Poverty Eradication Campaign Aims to Avoid a
Number of Problems
1. Prevention of Falling Back into Poverty 171
2. Prevention of Formalism and Bureaucracy in Poverty Alleviation 179
3. Overcoming the Problem of Poverty Alleviation without
Fostering Aspirations 185
4. The Significance of Party Branch Building 190
Chapter VI
Significance and Insights of Chinas Poverty Alleviation
1. Important Significance of Chinas Poverty Alleviation 197
2. Insights of Chinas Experience in Poverty Reduction to the
World 204
3. International Cooperation on Addressing Poverty
Reduction 215
Appendix
Typical Cases of Poverty Alleviation in China
Case 1 Staying True to the Mission and Taking the Lead in
Poverty Alleviation：
Poverty Alleviation in Lankao County, Henan Province 227
Case 2 Actively Innovating Poverty Alleviation Model：
A Slow Sparrow Making an Early Start for Chixi Village,
Ningde City, Fujian Province 232
Case 3 Improvement of the Targeted Poverty Alleviation Mechanism：
First Livelihood Project of Guizhou Province 237
Case 4 Exploration of New Ideas for Poverty Alleviation：
E-Commerce Poverty Alleviation in Qishui Township,
Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province 241
Case 5 Poverty Alleviation and Development through
Combination of Agriculture and Tourism：
Green Rise of Maochangwu Village, Yao Autonomous County,
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 245
Case 6 Technology Empowering Poverty Alleviation：
Technology Advancing into the Dabie Mountains in Yingshan
County, Hubei Province 249
Case 7 Counterpart Support in poverty alleviation between Rich
and Poor Areas：
Poverty Alleviation through East-West Cooperation between
Shanghai and Yunnan 252
Case 8 Synchronous Relocation and Poverty Alleviation：
Moving into a New World in Xiushui County, Jiangxi Province 256
Case 9 Dedication to Practical Poverty Alleviation：
The Path to Poverty Alleviation and Innovation in the Ethnic
Minority Communities in Leshan City, Sichuan Province 261
Appendix： Reference Table of US Dollar Exchange Rate
against RMB 1949-2019 269
Epilogue 271
內容試閱：
序言一
China Makes Active Contribution to
World Poverty Reduction
Preface One
Zhang Shujun
Member of the National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative
Conference, former De put y Director General and researcher of Part y Histor y
Research Center of the CPC Central Committee
Reducing poverty is a global challenge. Lifting the worlds largest
developing country out of poverty would be a feat unprecedented in
human history. In order to introduce Chinas experience in poverty
reduction to the rest of the world, Poverty Alleviation： Experience
and Insights o f the C ommunist Party o f C hina is published by
the Contemporary World Press. The book is commissioned by the
International Department of the CPC Central Committee and compiled
by Professor Zhang Zhanbin of the Party School of the CPC Central
Committee. With a focus on poverty alleviation, it describes how the CPC
leads the Chinese people in fighting poverty. In particular, it discusses the
main achievements, practices, experiences and learnings from the massive,
targeted poverty alleviation efforts made since the 18th National Congress
of the CPC. The book is a refreshing and inspiring read.
Over the years, China has been battling poverty and moving towards
a moderately prosperous society. Since the founding of the Peoples
Republic of China 70 years ago, the Communist Party of China has
united the Chinese people and led them in declaring war on poverty.
Through the explorations of the CPC and the Chinese people, a path of
poverty alleviation and development with Chinese characteristics has been
identified. As a result, more than 700 million people have been lifted out
of poverty and the Chinese people live a largely well-off life. China has
brought more people out of poverty than any other country in the world.
It was also one of the first countries that had achieved the United Nations
Millennium Development Goals. During the 18th National Congress of
the CPC, the goal of completing the building of a moderately prosperous
society in all respects was announced. This means that by 2020, by current
Chinese standards, all the rural poor and poverty-stricken counties will
be lifted out of poverty, thus ending poverty in entire regions. Poverty
alleviation is the most critical indicator for building a moderately
prosperous society in all respects. The CPC has pledged to deliver a
moderately prosperous society for the Chinese people, a pledge that
highlights the Partys approach rely on the people, drive development
for the people, and share the fruits of development with them. It also
shows the confidence and determination of the CPC Central Committee
with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core in winning the battle against poverty
in the new era and securing a decisive victory in building a moderately
prosperous society in all respects. Poverty Alleviation： Experience and
Insights of the Communist Party of China centers on poverty alleviation,
an important topic, and showcases the commitment of the Communist
Party of China. It touches upon the topic in terms of the features of
the day, main tasks and the development path in the new era. Its highly
relevant in our time and is a valuable reference.
Looking ahead, we see both signs of hope and heavy responsibilities.
At present, most of the poor people in China are concentrated in deep
poverty-stricken areas. These areas are the poorest of the poor and face
the biggest challenges in alleviating poverty. The problems in the final
stage of poverty eradication are more complicated, and the tasks more
arduous. Thus, more efforts are needed. This book offers a full review
of Chinas efforts in poverty reduction. It discusses the achievements
and problems, as well as positive experience and misunderstandings.
Moreover, it summarizes the problems that have occurred during
Chinas poverty eradication campaign, and analyzes reasons behind these
problems and phenomena. It then lays out the five experiences andfour
misunderstandings in this regard with a view to offering solutions to
address the root causes. It is therefore a very useful book for countries and
regions committed to ending poverty.
Eliminating poverty is a common mission of mankind. China aims
to win the battle against poverty and build a moderately prosperous
society in all respects an aspiration of the Chinese nation for thousands
of years and a mission of the Communist Party of China. In order to
promote world peace and development and strengthen global governance,
China made its own proposal of joining hands to eradicate poverty and
building a global community with a shared future. Over the years, while
working to eliminate poverty at home, China has been actively helping
other developing nations, especially the least developed countries, to
eradicate poverty. At present, poverty reduction in the world remains an
arduous task. In line with the needs of the world anti-poverty cause, this
book gives a full account of Chinas practices in poverty reduction, and
makes Chinese experience and wisdom available to other countries. It is
yet another positive contribution China has made to the rest of world.
I admire the mission and content of Poverty Alleviation： Experience
and Insights of the Communist Party of China. I have written these words
from the bottom of my heart as a preface to the book.
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