Chapter ⅠIntroduction1 1.1The Significance of Railway Goods Transport in the National Economy and Social Development11.2The Characteristics of Railway Goods Transport11.3Technical and Economic Characteristics of the Railway Goods Transport31.4The Main Development Directions of Railway Goods Transport41.5The Tasks of Railway Goods Transport Organization71.6The Requirements of Learning This Course8Review Questions9Chapter ⅡBasic Conditions of Goods Transport102.1Types of
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As national economic arteries, key infrastructure and important livelihood projects, railways are the backbones of the integrated transport system and play a vital role in the economic and social development of China. China has a vast territory with a wide inland area. The distributions of resources and industries are imbalanced, and the economic gaps among different regions are significant. In this case, railways bear a heavy task of the interflows of goods among largescale regions and the outward goods transport of these regions, and are irreplaceable in promoting the national social and economic development. Compared with other modern transport modes, railway goods transport has various technical and economic advantages, such as better adaptability, larger transport capacity, a higher level of safety, a higher speed of trains, less energy consumption and environmental pollution and lower transport cost. For a long time, railways have made great contributions to the transport of pr