专题一名词
1. 不可数名词的数
不可数名词需要计数时,要用“数词或冠词 计量名词 of 不可数名词”结构来表示,计量名词可以是单数也可以是复数,如:
a piece of news一则新闻
four bowls of rice 四碗米饭
a drop of water一滴水
2. 不可数名词的修饰词
常见的有little,a little,a lot of,a great deal of,plenty of,much等。some和any既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。
Here are some beautiful flowers for you.
这些漂亮的花送给你。
I cant see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
区分:
(1)some和any词义后接名词句子种类some一些可数/不可数肯定句any一些可数/不可数疑问句、否定句I have some tea here.我有一些茶。
Do you have any friends at school
你在学校有朋友吗?
There arent any flowers in front of the house.
房屋前没有花。
注:在疑问句中,若要表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求、建议时应用some。
Would you like some coffee你要来点咖啡吗?
(2)little, a little, few, a few后接名词
可数不可数肯定a few(有一些)=
somea little(有一些)=
some否定few(几乎没有)little(几乎没有)He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。
We still have a little time.
我们还有一点时间。
There is little water in the glass.
杯子里几乎没有水了。
This is a very old song, so few young people know it.
这是一首很老的歌,所以很少有年轻人知道它。
1. 表示某国人的名词复数
① Russian—Russians俄国人
German—Germans德国人
Arab—Arabs阿拉伯人
American—Americans美国人
② Chinese—Chinese中国人
Japanese—Japanese日本人
③ Englishman—Englishmen英国人
Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen法国人
可记口诀:中日不变英法变,其余-s加后面。
2. 由man或woman作为部分的复合名词,将两个部分皆变为复数形式
man writer—men writers男作家
woman teacher—women teachers女老师
man singer—men singers男歌手
woman servant—women servants女仆人
3. 由and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时,只需在后一个名词词尾加-s;若不共有,则需在各个名词后面分别加-s
Jim and Marys room(两人共有的房间)
Jims and Marys rooms(两人分别拥有的房间)考点一名词的数
1 (湖南郴州中考)During the epidemic(疫情)many in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A. woman doctor
B. woman doctors
C. women doctors
2. (广西桂林中考)Tonys father is a .
A. teachers
B. doctors
C. driver
3. (昆明中考)Each couple in China can have two from January 1st, 2016.
A. boy
B. girl
C. children
D. child
4. (重庆中考)Its sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy
B. boys
C. boys
D. boys
5. (绥化中考)Our school has fiftysix teachers.
A. woman
B. women
C. womans
6. (宜宾中考)Yibin is one of the most beautiful in Sichuan.
A. city
B. cities
C. citys
7. (南宁中考)These in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.
A. man
B. men
C. woman
D. women
8. (四川遂宁中考)Im so hungry. Please give me to eat.
A. three bread
B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads
9. (湖南娄底中考)—What can I do for you
—Er, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .
A. some chickens
B. any chickens
C. some chicken
10. (湖北咸宁中考)—Could you give me some on how to learn English
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice; good
B. suggestions; good
C. advice; well
D. suggestion; well
11. (甘肃白银中考)Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the you need.
A. informations
B. information
C. picture
D. story
12. (四川南充中考)There are some on the floor.
A. milk
B. child
C. boxes
13. (四川广安中考)—Are there any in your school
—Yes, there are.
A. Germen
B. Germans
C. German
14. (上海中考)The students didnt find much about the topic on that website.
A. report
B. article
C. information
D. story
15. (湖北黄冈中考)—What would you like to drink, girls
—, please.
A. Two glass of water
B. Two glass of waters
C. Two cups of tea
D. Two cups of teas16. (广东中考)—Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat these days. Is it true
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A. chicken
B. chickens
C. a chicken
D. the chicken
17. (黑龙江绥化中考)I saw some and dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
A. Germen; Englishmen
B. Germans; Englishmans
C. Germans; Englishmen
18. (广西玉林中考)Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and .
A. tomato
B. tomatos
C. tomatoes
D. potato
19. (湖北随州中考)The often eat grass on the hill.
A. chicken
B. horse
C. cow
D. sheep
20. (贵州贵阳中考)—What do we need for the salad
—We need two apples and three .
A. orange
B. tomatoes
C. broccoli
21. (广东中考)The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many there.
A. bird
B. duck
C. sheep
D. rabbit
22. (广西玉林中考)The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of from it.
A. thing
B. message
C. informations
D. information
23. (湖南湘潭中考)The of most trees will fall in autumn.
A. leaf
B. leafs
C. leaves
24. (四川宜宾中考)There are many playing on the playground.
A. child
B. children
C. man teachers
D. sheeps
25. (重庆中考)Could you please get me some Im hungry.
A. apple
B. water
C. bread
D. egg
26. (湖南怀化中考)At night, we can see colorful lights on both of the streets.
A. sides
B. side
C. sides
27. (贵州安顺中考) about the sports meeting make us excited.
A. News
B. Information
C. Messages
D. Advice
28. (贵州安顺中考)—Mr. Smith always has to tell us.
—So he does.
A. some good pieces of news
B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news
D. some piece of good news
29. (遵义中考)—Wheres Jack
—Hes left a saying that he will be back in a minute.
A. message
B. news
C. information
30. (湖南衡阳中考)There are two and three on the table.
A. apple; banana
B. apples; banana
C. apples; bananas考点二名词所有格
1. (四川自贡中考)—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he
—He is brother.
A. Lucys and Lilys
B. Lucy and Lilys
C. Lucys and Lily
2. (四川内江中考)—Peter, how far is it from your home to school
—Its only five walk.
A. minute
B. minutes
C. minutes
D. minutes
3. (绥化中考) room is big and nice.
A. Kates and Janes
B. Kates and Jane
C. Kate and Janes
4. (新疆中考)This is bedroom. Its tidy and nice.
A. Lilys and Lucys
B. Lily and Lucys
C. Lilys and Lucy
D. Lily and Lucy
5. (安顺中考)Therell be a meeting next week, and my parents will come for it.
A. parents; all
B. parents; both
C. parents; all
D. parents; both
6. (东营中考)—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress
—It surprised you, didnt it But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling
B. Jia Lings
C. of Jia Ling
D. of Jia Lings
7. (贵州贵阳中考)—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop
—Go down this road. Its about walk.
A. five minutes
B. five minutes
C. fiveminutes
8. (湖南岳阳中考)Its from our school to my home.
A. ten minutes walk
B. ten minutes walk
C. ten minutes walk
9. (贵州安顺中考)Can you imagine what life will be like in time
A. 50 years
B. 50 years
C. 50years
D. 50years
10. (无锡中考)The theme park is about ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A. two hour
B. two hours
C. two hours
D. two hours
11. (泸州中考)—How far is your family from here
—Its about ten walk.
A. minutes
B. minute
C. minutes
D. minutes
12. (广西贺州中考)Mazys skirt is the same as her .
A. sisters
B. brother
C. brothers
D. sisters
13. (黑龙江绥化中考)Toms watch is the same as his .
A. brother
B. brothers
C. brothers
14. (河北中考)I dont think looking after children is just work.
A. woman
B. womans
C. women
D. womens
15. (四川内江中考) mothers cant go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.
A. Alice and Lilys
B. Alices and Lilys
C. Alices and Lily
16. (四川广安中考)—How far is your home from school
—Its about two walk.
A