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內容簡介: |
木材腐朽真菌是指生长在活立木和死木上的大型担子菌,该类真菌在森林生态系统的能量循环过程中起着不可替代的分解还原作用,具有重要的生态功能。木材腐朽真菌的部分种类是重要的食药真菌,还有相当一部分种类能够引起森林病害,因此该类真菌也具有重要的经济意义。作者在过去10余年对我国云南省的木材腐朽真菌进行了系统考察、采集、拍照和鉴定研究,共发现木材腐朽真菌550种,其中405种为多孔菌,92种为革菌或齿菌,30种为胶质真菌,23种为伞菌;452种引起木材白色腐朽,87种引起木材褐色腐朽,11种腐朽类型未知;43种为食用菌,124种为药用菌,25种同时为食药用菌;24种为濒危种。《云南木材腐朽真菌资源和多样性》说明了每种在云南的分布、寄主、腐朽类型和食药用功能等,并根据云南的材料对每种进行了描述,提供了基于云南或中国其他省份材料的ITS和nLSU序列,少数种类只有ITS或nLSU序列。《云南木材腐朽真菌资源和多样性》绝大部分种类附有彩色生境照片,个别种类没有生境照片而提供了干标本照片。所有种类的研究标本均保藏在北京林业大学微生物研究所标本馆。
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目錄:
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目录多孔菌种类论述二年残孔菌Abortiporus biennis (Bull.) Singer 2紫褐多孢孔菌Abundisporus fuscopurpureus (Pers.) Ryvarden 2软多孢孔菌Abundisporus mollissimus B.K. Cui & C.L. Zhao 4粉多孢孔菌Abundisporus pubertatis (Lloyd) Parmasto 4栎生多孢孔菌Abundisporus quercicola Y.C. Dai 6浅粉多孢孔菌Abundisporus roseoalbus (Jungh.) Ryvarden 6斜孔焦灰孔菌Adustoporia sinuosa (Fr.) Audet 8柄生苦味波斯特孔菌Amaropostia stiptica (Pers.) B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai 8迷孔淀粉孔菌Amylonotus labyrinthinus (T. Hatt.) Y.C. Dai, Jia J. Chen & B.K. Cui 10亚黄淀粉伏孔菌Amyloporia subxantha (Y.C. Dai & X.S. He) B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai 10木麻黄黑孢孔菌Amylosporus casuarinicola (Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui) Y.C. Dai, Jia J. Chen & B.K. Cui 12厚薄孔菌Antrodia crassa (P. Karst.) Ryvarden 12异形薄孔菌Antrodia heteromorpha (Fr.) Donk 14亚蛇薄孔菌Antrodia subserpens B.K. Cui & Yuan Y. Chen 14田中薄孔菌Antrodia tanakae (Murrill) Spirin & Miettinen 16热带薄孔菌Antrodia tropica B.K. Cui 16云南薄孔菌Antrodia yunnanensis M.L. Han & Q. An 18白黄小薄孔菌Antrodiella albocinnamomea Y.C. Dai & Niemel? 18橘黄小薄孔菌Antrodiella aurantilaeta (Corner) T. Hatt. & Ryvarden 20黄盖小薄孔菌Antrodiella citripileata H.S. Yuan 20柔韧小薄孔菌Antrodiella duracina (Pat.) I. Lindblad & Ryvarden 22蔓储小薄孔菌Antrodiella mentschulensis (Pilát ex Pilát) Melo & Ryvarden 22环带小薄孔菌Antrodiella zonata (Berk.) Ryvarden 24亚斑点澳大利亚波斯特孔菌Austropostia subpunctata B.K. Cui & Shun Liu 24黑烟管孔菌Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 26折光烟管孔菌Bjerkandera fulgida Y.C. Dai & Chao G. Wang 26平伏烟管孔菌Bjerkandera resupinata Y.C. Dai & Chao G. Wang 28拟欧洲邦氏孔菌Bondarzewia submesenterica Jia J. Chen, B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai 28苹果褐伏孔菌Brunneoporus malicolus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Audet 30油斑钙质波斯特孔菌Calcipostia guttulata (Sacc.) B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai 30贴生软体孔菌Cartilosoma ramentaceum (Berk. & Broome) Teixeira 32褐栗孔菌Castanoporus castaneus (Lloyd) Ryvarden 32阿拉华蜡孔菌Ceriporia alachuana (Murrill) Hallenb. 34橘黄蜡孔菌Ceriporia aurantiocarnescens (Henn.) M. Pieri & B. Rivoire 34蜜蜡孔菌Ceriporia mellea (Berk. & Broome) Ryvarden 36南岭蜡孔菌Ceriporia nanlingensis B.K. Cui & B.S. Jia 36紫蜡孔菌Ceriporia purpurea (Fr.) Donk 38紧密蜡孔菌Ceriporia spissa (Schwein. ex Fr.) Rajchenb. 38变囊蜡孔菌Ceriporia variegata Y.C. Dai & B.S. Jia 40变色蜡孔菌Ceriporia viridans (Berk. & Broome) Donk 40巴拉尼拟蜡孔菌Ceriporiopsis balaenae Niemel? 42仙人掌拟蜡孔菌Ceriporiopsis carnegieae (D.V. Baxter) Gilb. & Ryvarden 42浅黄拟蜡孔菌Ceriporiopsis gilvescens (Bres.) Domański 44昆明拟蜡孔菌Ceriporiopsis kunmingensis C.L. Zhao 44玫瑰拟蜡孔菌Ceriporiopsis rosea C.L. Zhao & Y.C. Dai 46反卷拟蜡孔菌Ceriporiopsis semisupina C.L. Zhao, B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai 46一色齿毛菌Cerrena unicolor (Bull.) Murrill 48柔软灰孔菌Cinereomyces lenis (P. Karst.) Spirin 48林氏灰孔菌Cinereomyces lindbladii (Berk.) Jülich 50常见灰孔菌Cinereomyces vulgaris (Fr.) Spirin 50北方囊孔菌Climacocystis borealis (Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar 52硫色针叶生孔菌Coniferiporia sulphurascens (Pilát) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 52褐白革孔菌Coriolopsis brunneoleuca (Berk.) Ryvarden 54红斑革孔菌Coriolopsis sanguinaria (Klotzsch) Teng 54膨大革孔菌Coriolopsis strumosa (Fr.) Ryvarden 56小孢厚孢孔菌Crassisporus microsporus B.K. Cui & Xing Ji 56中国隐孔菌Cryptoporus sinensis Sheng H. Wu & M. Zang 58黄白盖灰蓝孔菌Cyanosporus bubalinus B.K. Cui & Shun Liu 58毛盖灰蓝孔菌Cyanosporus hirsutus B.K. Cui & Shun Liu 60大灰蓝孔菌Cyanosporus magnus (Miettinen) B.K. Cui & Shun Liu 60小孔灰蓝孔菌Cyanosporus microporus B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai 62云杉灰蓝孔菌Cyanosporus piceicola B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai 62杨生灰蓝孔菌Cyanosporus populi (Miettinen) B.K. Cui & Shun Liu 64亚毛盖灰蓝孔菌Cyanosporus subhirsutus B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai 64亚小孔灰蓝孔菌Cyanosporus submicroporus B.K. Cui & Shun Liu 66浅黄圆柱孢孔菌Cylindrosporus flavidus (Berk.) L.W. Zhou 66爱尔兰囊体波斯特孔菌Cystidiopostia hibernica (Berk. & Broome) B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai 68盖囊波斯特孔菌Cystidiopostia pileata (Parmasto) B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai 68亚爱尔兰囊体波斯特孔菌Cystidiopostia subhibernica B.K. Cui & Shun Liu 70香肠孢迷孔菌Daedalea allantoidea M.L. Han, B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai 70圆孔迷孔菌Daedalea circularis B.K. Cui & Hai J. Li 72齿迷孔菌Daedalea hydnoides I. Lindblad & Ryvarden 72谦逊迷孔菌Daedalea modesta (Kunze ex Fr.) Aoshima 74放射迷孔菌Daedalea radiata B.K. Cui & Hai J. Li 74裂拟迷孔菌Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolton) J. Schrot. 76紫拟迷孔菌Daedaleopsis purpurea (Cooke) Imazeki & Aoshima 76三色拟迷孔菌Daedaleopsis tricolor (Bull.) Bondartsev & Singer 78软异薄孔菌Datronia mollis (Sommerf.) Donk 78硬异薄孔菌Datronia stereoides (Fr.) Ryvarden 80盘小异薄孔菌Datroniella scutellata (Schwein.) B.K. Cui, Hai J. Li & Y.C. Dai 80热带小异薄孔菌Datroniella tropica B.K. Cui, Hai J. Li & Y.C. Dai 82田野叉丝孔菌Dichomitus campestris (Quél.) Domański & Orlicz 82硬二丝孔菌Diplomitoporus crustulinus (Bres.) Domański 84黄二丝孔菌Diplomitoporus flavescens (Bres.) Domański 84红贝俄氏孔菌Earliella scabrosa (Pers.) Gilb. & Ryvarden 86浅红刚毛多孔菌Echinochaete russiceps (Berk. & Broome) D.A. Reid 86胡桃榆孔菌Elmerina caryae (Schwein.) D.A. Re
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