Unit 1 Scientific Paper and Literature1Lesson 1 Writing a Scientific Paper1Lesson 2 The Abstract17Lesson 3 The Introduction, the Body and the Conclusions21Lesson 4 Ethical Guidelines to Publication of Chemical Research26Lesson 5 The Chemical Literature31Lesson 6 Technical Communications for Graduate Students39Unit 2 Work in Chemical Laboratory44Lesson 7 General Instructions for Work in the Laboratory44Lesson 8 The Importance of Record Keeping47Lesson 9 A General Safety Considerations49Unit 3 Nomenclature52Lesson 10 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds52Lesson 11 Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds57Unit 4 Elementary Techniques of Experiment61Lesson 12 Reaction Monitoring61Lesson 13 Some Methods of Separation72Lesson 14 Characterization76Unit 5 Inorganic Chemistry80Lesson 15 Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry80Lesson 16 Coordination Chemistry81Unit 6 Analytical Chemistry89Lesson 17 Introduction of Analytical Chemistry89Lesson 18 Electronic Effects of Substituents in Reactions, Acidity Constant Determination92Lesson 19 Forensic Chemistry: Detecting Traces of Blood94Lesson 20 Standard Test Method for Water in Liquid Petroleum Products by Karl Fischer Reagent96Lesson 21 Isolation of an Alkaloid: Caffeine100Unit 7 Physical Chemistry103Lesson 22 First Law of Thermodynamics103Lesson 23 Enthalpy106Lesson 24 Bond Energies109Lesson 25 Second Law of Thermodynamics111Lesson 26 Heat of Reaction: Measurement of Resonance Energy115Lesson 27 Kinetic and Thermodynamic Reaction Conditions118Lesson 28 Electrochemistry120Lesson 29 Asymmetric Synthesis121Lesson 30 Linus Pauling124Lesson 31 Surfactants129Unit 8 Organic Chemistry131Lesson 32 Cyclohexylmethanol131Lesson 33 Methyl Red133Lesson 34 Addition across Carbon-Carbon π-Bonds135Lesson 35 Discovery of the Diels-Alder Reaction138Lesson 36 Discovery of the Friedel-Crafts Reaction140Lesson 37 The Wittig Reaction143Lesson 38 Grignard and the Beginnings of Modern Organometallic Chemistry145Lesson 39 Discovery of Stereoisomers147Lesson 40 Natural Products150Unit 9 Biochemistry154Lesson 41 Biochemical Engineering, Cells and Bacteria154Lesson 42 Emil Fischer: Carbohydrate Chemist Extraordinaire157Lesson 43 Biological Treatment of the Effluent159Unit 10 Materials Science161Lesson 44 Polymers161Lesson 45 Discovery of Polyethylene and Nylon166Lesson 46 Corrosion and Process Safety168Lesson 47 Organic Light Emitting Devices175Lesson 48 Molecular Electronics180Unit 11 Water Treatment and Environmental Science182Lesson 49 Activated Sludge Processes182Lesson 50 Coagulation and Flocculation186Lesson 51 Reverse Osmosis190Lesson 52 Water and Wastewater Treatment Methods194Lesson 53 Water Supply199Lesson 54 Clean Energy for 10 Billion Humans in the 21st Century: Is it Possible? 202Unit 12 Pharmacy207Lesson 55 Discovery of Sulfa Drugs209Lesson 56 Medical Diagnostics via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy213Unit 13 Chemistry and Engineering of Textiles215Lesson 57 Textiles215Lesson 58 Textile Fibers216Lesson 59 Fiber Properties217Lesson 60 Physical Properties of Cotton218Lesson 61 Sizing Ingredients220Lesson 62 Desizing221Lesson 63 Scouring222Lesson 64 Bleaching223Lesson 65 Mercerization224Lesson 66 Carbonizing and Singeing225Lesson 67 Textile Dyeing Processes227Lesson 68 Classification of Dyestuffs230Lesson 69 Textile Printing232Lesson 70 Fabric Finishing234Unit 14 Leather236Lesson 71 Leather—Extraordinary Product of Nature236Lesson 72 Hide and Skin Structure239Lesson 73 Leather Testing242Appendix250Appendix 1 Common Glassware Names250Appendix 2 Common Chemical Abbreviation251Appendix 3 Speaking of Common Molecular Formulas, Equations, Mathematical Symbols and Greek Alphabet252Appendix 4 The Periodic Table of Elements254Appendix 5 Periodic Chart of Amino Acids255Appendix 6 The Elements Song256Bibliography257