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編輯推薦: |
怎样才能把书读明白?作者以大量经典文段、高考用文为例,讲析文章基本规律,教会读者从思考方法入手掌握阅读方法,从而能够举一反三,遇到任何文章均能迎刃而解,从读懂段到读懂篇,再到读懂整本书。
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內容簡介: |
解读即把文章读懂,是统理、鉴赏的基础。全书讲析了解读文本的三条基本规律。第一,关键信息导引律:文章是一个有机整体,其词句、段落有主次、轻重之分。抓住作者最想让读者把握的关键信息,就能准确而迅速地整体把握文本。第二,文内诸因互解律:构成合格文本的诸因素之间有一种既互相制约又互相阐发的关系,因此可以文解文。第三,文外诸因互解律:文本必然体现着作者个人的情感态度、价值观,蕴含着时代、环境的影响,因此可以事(与文本相关的事实)解文、以理(事理、文理)解文、以情(人之情感态度)解文。本书通过列举大量经典文段、高考用文等实例解说上述三条规律,简明,好懂,有用。
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關於作者: |
王俊鸣,河北新城人,1967年毕业于北京大学中文系。特级教师,曾任教于北京十二中。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家,曾被评为“全国先进工作者”。出版专著《唐宋诗词难点解读》《<论语>新说》《让学生获得语文智慧——王俊鸣语文教学思想及实践》《语文教学的价值观与方法论》《唐诗通解100首》等。主编《请你一起学作文》(四册),担任人教社实验教材《写作与说话》主要执笔者。
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目錄:
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自序 怎样把书读明白
——文本有规律,解读有思路 ······································1
第一章 关键信息导引律 ···········································9
一、感知指示语 ··················································11
对象指示语···················································11语篇指示语···················································21时空指示语···················································31
二、感知概括语 ··················································40
三、感知情态语 ··················································58
第二章 文内诸因互解律 ·······························80
一、同义互解 ·················································80
换言互解 ···················································80虚实互解 ····················································90宾主互解 ··················································· 107
二、连义互解 ···················································117
因果连解 ···················································117时空连解 ··················································· 134问答连解 ··················································· 144
三、对义互解 ···················································153
排偶互解 ··················································· 153比并互解 ··················································· 165
第三章 文外诸因互解律 ·······························169
一、以事解文 ·················································· 169
根据切身之事 ················································· 170根据身外之事 ················································· 178
二、以理解文 ·················································· 200
根据文内事理 ················································· 201根据表达方式 ················································· 225
三、以情解文 ··················································· 243
言行有情 ··················································· 243语淡情深 ··················································· 257悖理合情 ··················································· 262
后记 ······················································ 267
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