《Ecology of Fish Community Niche Modeling Based on Fish Morphological Parameters(鱼类形态学模型与群落研究)》是关于利用形态学模型解构分析江河鱼类群落的专著。长期进化过程中,鱼类在与环境(包括鱼类之间)相互作用下,形成形态各异的种类,占据各自的生态位,组成鱼类群落。《Ecology of Fish Community Niche Modeling Based on Fish Morphological Parameters(鱼类形态学模型与群落研究)》以鱼类群落为对象,通过物种的形态学性状,建立了一种“基于形态学性状”的鱼类群落研究模型。通过开发软件和案例分析,从生态位角度研究鱼类群落种间的关系,并以河流生态修复服务为目标,试图为鱼类群落构建提供一种辅助分析工具。
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ContentsPrefaceIntroductionCHAPTER 1 Fish Communities and River Ecosystems 11.1 Species 41.1.1 Species Clasification 41.1.2 Fish 51.1.3 Morphological Characters for Classification 51.2 Community 81.2.1 Composition 81.2.2 Proportion 91.2.3 Structure 91.2.4 Community Habitat 91.2.5 Environment 91.2.6 Ecological Characters 101.2.7 Spatial Pattern 101.2.8 Temporal Characteristics 101.3 Niche 101.3.1 Ideal Niche 111.3.2 Real Niche 121.3.3 Conservation 121.3.4 Multidimensionality 121.3.5 Overlap 121.3.6 Niche Breadth 121.3.7 Ecological Equivalents 121.3.8 Coincident Species 131.3.9 Species Evolution and Niche 131.4 River Ecosystem Elements 131.4.1 Water Chemistry 141.4.2 Water Quality 141.4.3 Aquatic Life 151.4.4 Organic Detritus 161.4.5 Productivity of Water Bodies 161.4.6 Trophic Level 171.4.7 Natural Balance 171.4.8 Water Pollution 171.4.9 Algal Blooms 171.5 Freshwater Fish 181.5.1 Global Freshwater Fish Communities 181.5.2 Community Characteristics of Freshwater Fish in China 20CHAPTER 2 Fish Morphological Models and Mechanisms 252.1 Multivariate Statistics 282.1.1 Regression Analysis 292.1.2 Linear Discriminant Analysis 292.1.3 Cluster Analysis 292.1.4 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) 302.1.5 Correspondence Analysis 302.1.6 Factor Analysis 302.1.7 Canonical Correlation Analysis 302.2 Morphological Data Model 312.2.1 Data Source 322.2.2 Data Matrix 322.2.3 Principles of the Correspondence Analysis Model 362.2.4 Contribution to Variance 372.2.5 Graph Representation of the Interspecific Relationships Within Fish Communities 382.3 The Model 422.3.1 Species Relationship Model 452.3.2 Character Fitness 502.3.3 Applicability of New Species 502.4 Examples of Model Application 512.4.1 Characterization of Community Specics Relationships 512.4.2 Determining the Ideal Niche 562.43 Iteration 622.4.4 Sample Iteration Order 642.4.5 Sample Iteration Constraints 652.4.6 Sample Normalization 652.4.7 Model Checking 652.4.8 Model Workflow 652.4.9 Model Application and Limitations 672.5 The Modeling Software 692.5.1 Data File and Editing 692.5.2 Run 71CHAPTER 3 Relationship Between Community Structure and Species Sucession 733.1 Simulations of Species Removal 763.1.1 Osmeriformes Lcucosoma chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) 773.1.2 Cyprinifome 773.1.3 Siluriformes, Bagridae 1883.1.4 Perciformes 1983.1.5 Tetraodontiformes 2083.2 Simulated Community 2083.2.1 Niche Composition 2083.2.2 Niche Chang 212CHAPTER 4 Relationship Between Community Niche and Succession 2174.1 Characteristics of Community Stabilit 2194.1.1 Species Substitutability 2234.1.2 Community Cohesion 2234.1.3 Community Integration 2264.1.4 Characteristics of the Geographic Distribution of the Ecological Niche Response 2324.1.5 Differences 2394.1.6 Feeding Habits 2454.2“Subunit Community” Succession 2504.2.1 Niche Changes in the ”Subunit Comrmunity” 2544.2.2 Simulated Community Performance After Species Removal 2854.2.3 The Evolutionary Characteristics of the“Subunit Communities” 290CHAPTER 5 Fish Community Reconstruction and Case Study 2995.1 River Ecosystems 3005.1.1 River Structure 3015.1.2 River Ecological Function 3025.1.3 Composition of the Fish Diet 3045.1.4 Fish Trophic Levels 3105.2 Molecular Mechanisms of Energy Utilization and Ecological Niche 3185.2.1 Fish Amylase 3195.2.2 Gene Sequence and Niche 3215.2.3 Amylase Gene Transcription and Animal Feeding Habits 3225.3 Species Selection for Community Construction 3235.3.1 Multispecies Model 3285.3.2 The Food Chain is Fully Functional 3305.3.3 Species Compatibility 3325.4 Examples of Model Applcatio 3355.4.1 Relationship Between Model “Potential\ and Comrmunity 3355.4.2 Environmental Impact Analysis Reference Frame 3395.4.3 Analysis of the Niche of the Artificial Community 341References 343