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關於作者: |
张斌,男,汉族,1924 年 10 月 18 日出生于浙江嘉兴,原籍浙江乐清。1938 年 8 月至 1941 年 1 月,在浙江省立台州中学简师部学习, 1941年2月到黄岩县立简易师范学习, 1942年7月毕业,1942 年 8 月至 1950 年 1 月,任师范音乐教师及小学校长。1950 年 2 月至 1958 年 4 月任余姚中学音乐教师,在此期间培养了许多音乐幼苗,后来成为音乐家。如樊祖荫(教授,中国音乐学院前院长)、陆在易(作曲家,中国音乐家协会副主席)、鲁兆璋(教授,南京师大前音乐系主任)、董夏琴(歌唱家)、周祥钧(歌词作家)、霍庆桥(中央民族乐团国家一级演员)、姜学尚(浙江音像出版社高级编辑)等七名中国音乐家协会会员,及十余名各省市音乐家协会会员。张斌于 1958 年 5 月至 l 970 年 8 月任宁波市慈湖中学、鄞县樟村中学、姜山中学音乐教师;1979 年 9 月至 1983 年 1 月任鄞县横溪中学、望春中学音乐教师;1983 年 2 月至 1987 年 7 月任宁波师范音乐教师;1986 年加入中国音乐家协会;1986 年被评为音乐高级讲师;1992 年参加中国民族管弦乐学会;曾任宁波市音乐家协会顾问。1987 年 7 月从宁波师范退休,退休后受学校聘请担任二胡教师,至 1993 年 7 月完全退休,在家从事音乐家教。1979 年以来,张斌共培养 4 名学生考入宁波市歌剧团,5 名学生考入宁波市效实中学艺术班,2 名学生考入浙江省艺校音乐班,4 名学生考入杭州师范学院音乐系,1 名学生考入广州星海音乐学院。其主要著作有《简谱视唱法》和《大力推广普通话》一歌的词曲等。《人民音乐》、《宁波日报》、《浙江日报》等报刊曾载文,介绍其事迹。1992 年 12 月 26 日,宁波市音协、余姚市音舞协等单位,联合为其举办了从教 50周年庆祝会。2002 年 6 月,被宁波市音协评为“有突出成就的老音乐家”。其主要生平事迹已收入《中国音乐家名录》、《中国当代教育名人大辞典》、《中国文艺家传集》、《当代浙江专家名人大辞典》等书。徐锦江,自幼酷爱音乐,受邻居影响学习了二胡。1958 年在张斌老师的指导下考入了上海音乐学院附属中学高中部(四年制)。师从王乙先生学习二胡的演奏技法,因成绩突出,1962 年毕业时被学校直送音乐院本科民族器乐系深造。在校院期间他还学习了和声、复调、旋律发展、作品分析等音乐理论知识和钢琴等乐器的演奏。 1971年被分配到上海电影乐团工作,先后担任中胡声部、高胡声部的首席演奏员之职。曾被乐团选派进行出国访问和交流演出活动。在此期间他创作了不少歌曲和器乐曲(包括独奏、重奏、合奏等),作品见诸于国内多家音乐刊物及广播,有的被评选为优秀作品。他创作并演奏的板胡独奏曲、二胡独奏曲曾被选为“上海之春”音乐会的节目和上海人民广播电台的音乐节目。1996 年调到上海东方广播电台工作。1999年他受领导委派筹办了“上海东方广播少儿艺术培训学校”,并兼任二胡教师。他因材施教,灵活又不失规范的教学风格深受学生和家长的喜爱;退休后又被上海电视艺术家协会、少年宫、学校等多家机构聘为二胡教师。
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目錄:
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目 录
第一章 学习 C( 弦) B( 弦)A( 弦)三个新调 ······························· (1)
一、C 调( 弦)一把位的指法练习及乐曲 ············································································ (1)
1. 第一种指法——下式 ····················································································································· (1)
(1)五声音阶指法练习 ······························································································张 斌编曲(1)
(2)十杯酒 ···················································································································· 甘肃民歌(2)
(3)送郎出征歌 ····················································································································· 民歌(2)
(4)小拜年 ·················································································································湖南花鼓戏(3)
(5)绣金匾 ···················································································································· 陕北民歌(3)
(6)闹春 ························································································································ 徐锦江曲(3)
2. 第二种指法——上式 ····················································································································· (4)
(1)指法练习··············································································································张 斌编曲(4)
(2)在那遥远的地方 ····································································································· 青海民歌(5)
(3)参军的哥哥今天要回乡来 ····················································································· 徐锦江曲(5)
(4)轻快的步伐 ············································································································· 徐锦江曲(6)
(5)爬山 ························································································································ 徐锦江曲(6)
(6)倾诉 ························································································································ 徐锦江曲(6)
二、 B 调( 弦)一把位的指法练习及乐曲 ······················································································ (6)
1. 第一种指法——下式 ····················································································································· (7)
(1)指法练习··············································································································张 斌编曲(7)
(2)在北京的金山上 ····································································································· 藏族民歌(8)
(3)四季歌 ···················································································································· 苏南民歌(8)
(4)沂蒙山小唱 ············································································································· 山东民歌(9)
(5)知道不知道 ············································································································· 陕北民歌(9)
2. 第二种指法——上式 ····················································································································· (9)
(1)手指练习············································································································ 张 斌编曲(10)
(2)练习曲 ··············································································································· 张 斌编曲(10)
(3)雪绒花(美国电影《音乐之声》插曲) ············································································ (12)
三、A 调( 弦)一把位的指法练习及乐曲 ······················································································ (13)
1. 指法练习 ··················································································································· 张 斌编曲(13)
2. 五声音阶练习 ··························································································· 张 斌、徐锦江编曲(14)
3. 七声音阶练习 ··········································································································· 徐锦江编曲(15)
4. 卖花姑娘 ························································································· 选自朝鲜歌剧《卖花姑娘》 (15)
5. 漫步花前月下 ·············································································································· 徐锦江曲(15)
第二章 把位的转换 ··························································································································· (16)
一、什么叫把位 ······································································································································· (16)
二、把位的划分 ······································································································································· (16)
三、把位的转换 ······································································································································· (16)
II
四、换把的方法 ······································································································································· (17)
五、换把练习的步骤 ······························································································································· (17)
六、正式换把前的准备 ··························································································································· (17)
1. 复习 D、G 调的指法 ··················································································································· (18)
(1)一、二、三指按弦练习( 《启蒙》第 8 曲) ··················································· 张 斌编曲(18)
(2) 音阶、琶音练习( 《启蒙》第 9 曲) ························································· 张 斌编曲(18)
(3)秧歌舞曲( 《启蒙》第 21 曲) ········································································· 张 斌编曲(18)
(4)一把位音阶练习( 《启蒙》第 23 曲) ····························································· 张 斌编曲(19)
(5)练习曲( 《启蒙》 弦第 1 曲) ···································································· 张 斌编曲(19)
(6)孟姜女 ·································································································································· (20)
(7)打靶归来··············································································································· 王永泉曲(20)
2. 复习第二把位的指法 ··················································································································· (20)
(1) 弦二把一指切把练习 ·················································································· 张 斌编曲(21)
(2) 弦二把外弦按指练习 ·················································································· 张 斌编曲(21)
(3) 弦二把内弦换指练习 ····································································································· (22)
(4) 弦二把外弦四指移指按弦练习 ··································································· 徐锦江编曲(22)
(5)内外弦综合练习 ··················································································································· (22)
七、D 调和 G 调上的换把练习及乐曲 ··································································································· (23)
1. 同指异音换把练习 ······················································································································· (23)
(1) 弦同指异音换把练习 ·················································································· 徐锦江编曲(23)
(2) 弦二把一、二、三指同指异音换把练习 ··················································· 徐锦江编曲(24)
(3) 弦二把五声音阶的换把练习 ·························································································· (25)
(4)思念 ······················································································································ 徐锦江曲(26)
(5)瞧亲家 ·················································································································· 河北民歌(26)
(6) 弦二把一指切把练习 ································································· 张 斌、徐锦江编曲(27)
(7) 弦二把(中把)音阶练习 ·························································· 张 斌、徐锦江编曲(27)
(8) 弦一、二把同指异音换把练习 ·······································
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